Igisubizo kiziguye: Ingano C&I kubika ingufu kuva igihe cyagenwe giteganijwe, ntabwo ikoreshwa buri kwezi cyangwa agaciro kamwe. Kubara imbaraga zo gusohora bivuye kubisabwa hejuru yintego yatoranijwe yo gukora, hanyuma ubare ingufu zikoreshwa uhereye igihe n'imiterere ya buri kintu. Hanyuma, hindura kwishyuza Windows, igihombo, ububiko bwimikorere, ibitekerezo byo gutesha agaciro, impinduka za PV, imizigo ikomeye, hamwe nurubuga rwamashanyarazi rwurubuga.
Ubu buryo bunini bugenewe inganda, inyubako zubucuruzi, parike yinganda, abashinzwe kwishyuza, abashinzwe iterambere rya microgrid, abashoramari b’amashanyarazi, amasosiyete akoresha ingufu, abakwirakwiza, hamwe n’abaguzi b'umushinga OEM. Ikibazo cyabo cyo kugura ntigikunze gukemurwa no guhitamo bateri ifite kilo nini yamamajwe. Sisitemu igomba gutanga kilo isabwa mugihe gikwiye, igakira mbere yicyakurikiyeho, ikabika ububiko ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi igahuza ikigo idashizeho uburinzi butuzuye cyangwa igenzura. Dingsheng's icyiciro cyo kubika ingufu itanga ibicuruzwa biboneka, ariko sisitemu yanyuma igomba gutoranywa nyuma yumushinga wumutwaro wumushinga hamwe nintego yibikorwa bisobanuwe.
Niki kigomba kuba gikubiyemo iminota 15 yimitwaro ya dosiye mbere yuko ubunini butangira?
Umwirondoro wingirakamaro yingirakamaro ni igihe cyagenwe cyurubuga rusaba indangagaciro. Igomba kwerekana igihe ibisabwa bibaye, uko izamuka hejuru, igihe iguma hejuru yintego yatanzwe, nuburyo urubuga rushobora kwishyuza sisitemu yo kubika nyuma. Buri kwezi fagitire y'amashanyarazi irashobora kwerekana ingufu zose hamwe nibisabwa byanditse, ariko ntigaragaza imiterere cyangwa uko byagenze.
Mbere yuko utanga isoko abara ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za C&I, umuguzi agomba gutanga:
- Nibura umwe uhagarariye ibikorwa byo gukora igihe cyagenwe cyateganijwe, hamwe nuburebure bwintera byavuzwe neza
- Ibihe byigihe aho umusaruro, gukonjesha, gushyushya, cyangwa gutura bihinduka mubintu byumwaka
- Ikirangantego gikora ikirangaminsi, uburyo bwo guhindura, muri wikendi, guhagarika, no guteganya kwagura umusaruro
- Imiterere yimisoro ikoreshwa, harimo amategeko-yishyurwa nigihe cyo gukoresha
- Ibiriho cyangwa byateganijwe PV ibisekuruza mugihe kimwe cyo gukemura aho bishoboka
- Imashini ikora ya generator nimbibi zose kubikorwa bisa
- Urutonde rwimitwaro ikomeye igomba kuguma itangwa mugihe cyo kubura
- Igishushanyo cyamashanyarazi kumurongo umwe, guhuza voltage, imipaka igereranya, hamwe nokwihuza guhuza
Ikosa rimwe ryabaguzi ni kohereza hanze gusa umunsi-usabwa cyane. Uwo munsi urashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugusuzuma kwambere, ariko ntishobora kwerekana idirishya rigoye ryo kwishyuza, uburyo bwo hejuru cyane, cyangwa ibihe hamwe nintererano ya PV yo hasi. Ikosa rya kabiri ni ukuvanga amakuru kuva muri metero zitandukanye utiriwe wemeza niba zihagarariye imipaka imwe y'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kubika ntishobora kuba nini yizewe mugihe dosiye isabwa hamwe nigitekerezo cyo guhuza isobanura ibice bitandukanye byikigo.
Niyihe ntego yubucuruzi igomba kugenzura icyitegererezo cyambere?
Icyitegererezo cyambere kigomba kubakwa hafi yintego yibanze. Kogosha cyane, igihe-cyo-gukoresha, guhinduranya PV, kwikoresha, guhagarika serivisi, hamwe na serivise ya gride irashobora rimwe na rimwe gusangira sisitemu imwe, ariko irushanwa kubushobozi, ingufu, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza. Abaguzi ntibagomba gutekereza ko ingufu zibitswe zishobora kwiyemeza intego zose icyarimwe.
| Intego y'ibanze | Amakuru agenzura ubunini | Icyemezo Cyumuguzi | Ingaruka niba Intego idashyizwe imbere |
| Kogosha cyane | Gusaba hejuru yurugero rwatoranijwe, ibyabaye igihe, ibyabaye inshuro, nigihe cyo kwishyuza | Shiraho intego isabwa hamwe nimpinga zisigaye zemewe. | Batare nini muri kilowati ariko ntishobora gusohora kilo ihagije kugirango ifate intego. |
| Igihe-cyo-gukoresha | Ibihe byamahoro, ingufu-igiciro gikwirakwira, kwishyuza idirishya, na gahunda ya buri munsi | Sobanura igihe kwishyuza no gusohora byemewe mubukungu. | Sisitemu izunguruka mugihe kitari cyo cyangwa ifite umwanya udahagije wo kwishyuza. |
| PV wenyine | PV yoherejwe hanze, umutwaro wurubuga rwumunsi, kugabanya, nibisabwa nimugoroba | Menya umubare usagutse PV ihora iboneka kubikwa. | Abaguzi ingano yubushobozi bwa PV aho kuba ibisigisigi byukuri. |
| Ikigega-kiremereye | Ibikomeye-umutwaro kW, igihe cyigihe, gutangira ibisabwa, hamwe no guterura imitwaro | Bika imbaraga zihagije nimbaraga zikoreshwa kurutonde rwumutwaro wasobanuwe. | Kohereza ibicuruzwa bitwara ingufu zisabwa kugirango zihangane. |
| Intego nyinshi | Kohereza ibyihutirwa, kubika byibuze, imbogamizi zikorwa, no kwemerera amakimbirane | Emeza urwego rwanditse kuri EMS. | Amafaranga yo kuzigama no kugarura ibikorwa byombi birarenze. |
Uburambe mu nganda bwerekana ko "kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi" ntabwo ari intego yuzuye. Umuguzi agomba kumenya ibice byigiciro byibasiwe, igipimo cyimikorere cyemewe, kandi niba kwihangana bifite umwanya wambere kuruta kuzigama. Hatariho urwego, abatanga ibintu bibiri barashobora gutanga sisitemu zitandukanye mugihe bombi bavuga ko bujuje ibisabwa muri rusange.
Nigute Abaguzi Bakwiye Gutandukanya Imbaraga muri KW Ingufu muri KWh?
Imbaraga nimbaraga zisubiza ibibazo bitandukanye byamasoko. Imbaraga muri kW igena umubare wurubuga rusaba sisitemu ishobora kuzimya mugihe kimwe. Ingufu muri kWh zerekana igihe ayo mazi ashobora kumara. Sisitemu irashobora kugira imbaraga zihagije ariko imbaraga zidahagije, cyangwa imbaraga zihagije ariko igihe kidahagije.
Kuri moderi yambere yo kogosha:
- Imbaraga zisabwa zo gusohora: gereranya buri intera isaba urubuga nintego yemewe kandi umenye ibisabwa birenze urugero.
- Ingufu ziremereye: ongeraho ibisabwa birenze kuri buri intera mubyabaye hanyuma ugwize igihe cyigihe mumasaha.
- Igihe ibirori bizamara: bapima igihe gikomeza aho bateri igomba kugumisha urubuga cyangwa munsi yintego.
- Ibisabwa byishyurwa: wemeze niba bateri ishobora gukira mbere yimpinga ikurikira itaremye icyifuzo gishya.
Kurugero, impinga ngufi, ityaye irashobora gusaba kilo ndende hamwe na kilo yoroheje. Ibibaya byo hasi ariko birebire birashobora gusaba imbaraga nke ariko cyane cyane ingufu. Ugereranije iyi mishinga yombi kubushobozi bwa bateri gusa irashobora kuganisha kumurongo wa PCS itariyo, igihe kitari cyo, cyangwa kwiyongera bitari ngombwa muburyo bwa bateri.
Ikosa risobanurwa kenshi ni gufata "200 kWh sisitemu" nkibisobanuro bya tekiniki byuzuye. Umuguzi aracyakeneye imbaraga zo gusohora, gukoresha idirishya rikoreshwa, igihe cyagenwe, interineti y'amashanyarazi, kugenzura, gukoresha imfashanyo, hamwe nububiko. Niyo mpamvu umubano wa kWt-na-kWh ugomba kugaragara muri RFQ mbere yuko ibiciro byibicuruzwa bigereranywa.
Nigute Ikintu Cyimpinga Cyakagombye Guhindurwa Mubikorwa Byububiko?
Ingano yingirakamaro yingirakamaro ntabwo arimwe intera ndende. Nibintu byuzuye bikikije iyo intera. Ibirori bitangira iyo ibisabwa kurubuga bizamutse hejuru yintego byatoranijwe bikarangira iyo ibisabwa bigarutse munsi yacyo cyangwa itegeko ryo kohereza rihinduka.
| Intambwe yo Gusubiramo Intambwe | Kubara Abaguzi cyangwa Kugenzura | Impamvu Ihindura Ingano ya Sisitemu |
| Shiraho intego yo gukora | Hitamo icyifuzo cyibisabwa umushinga uteganijwe gukomeza. | Intego yo hasi isaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gusohora nimbaraga nyinshi. |
| Menya intera iri hejuru yintego | Kubara ibirenze kilo kuri buri intera. | Ikirenga ntarengwa kigenzura ingufu nkeya zisabwa. |
| Huza ibyabaye byuzuye | Ongeramo ingufu zirenze binyuze mubyabaye. | Imiterere y'ibyabaye igenzura umutwaro-uruhande kWh, ntabwo ari hejuru cyane. |
| Reba ibyabaye inshuro nyinshi | Gupima igihe kiri hagati yimpinga nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza buboneka. | Batare ntishobora gukira neza mbere yicyabaye gikurikira. |
| Koresha ibitekerezo | Shyiramo imenyekanisha rikoreshwa rya leta-yishyuza idirishya, igihombo cyo guhindura, imizigo ifasha, kubika, no gushingira. | Ubushobozi busabwa busabwa burenze imbaraga zitangwa kumuzigo. |
| Gerageza iminsi igoye | Koresha logique imwe mugihe cyibihe, iminsi-PV, hamwe nu mutwaro uteganijwe. | Sisitemu ingana kumunsi umwe mwiza irashobora kunanirwa mugihe nyacyo cyo kugabanya. |
Iyindi ngaruka ihishe ni ukwemerera uwatanze isoko guhitamo icyifuzo nta giciro cyimikorere. Intego yibasiwe irashobora gutuma umushinga ugaragara muburyo bwa tekiniki mugihe utanga sisitemu igiciro cyinyongera kidafite ishingiro. Umuguzi agomba gusuzuma urwego rwintego nyinshi kandi akagereranya kugabanuka-kwishyurwa kugabanuka hamwe nibikoresho byiyongera hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe.
Ni ukubera iki Kukoresha Ukwezi hamwe nigiciro ntarengwa-gisabwa kidahagije?
Ukwezi gukoresha ingufu birashobora gushyigikira uburyo bwimari bwumwaka, ariko ntibishobora kwerekana niba sisitemu yo kubika igomba gusohora iminota 15 cyangwa amasaha ane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, fagitire yingirakamaro ntarengwa-isabwa ntigaragaza niba impinga yabaye rimwe, isubirwamo buri munsi, cyangwa yabayeho mugihe kwishyuza bidashoboka.
Kwishingikiriza kuri fagitire zincamake bitera byibura ingaruka eshanu zamasoko:
- KW iteganijwe ishingiye ku mpinga yabaye rimwe gusa kandi ntishobora kwemeza ishoramari.
- Icyifuzo cya kWh cyirengagije ikibaya kirekire gikurikira intera ndende.
- Uburyo bwo kwishyuza butanga icyifuzo cya kabiri nyuma yibyabaye mbere.
- Umusaruro wigihe cyangwa icyifuzo cya HVAC ntabwo uhagarariwe.
- Icyitegererezo cyimari gifata buri kintu cyirinze kwakirwa cyakira igiciro kimwe.
Iyo fagitire ya buri kwezi iboneka, abaguzi bagomba gufata cote ya mbere nkikigereranyo cyo kwerekana, ntabwo ari igishushanyo cya nyuma. RFQ igomba kuvuga imipaka yamakuru kandi igasaba isubiramo rya kabiri mugihe amakuru aringaniye aboneka. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo guhindura ingengo yimbere mubisobanuro byubuguzi butemewe.
Nigute Impinga zisubirwamo no kwishyuza Windows bihindura ubushobozi bukenewe?
Batare irashobora kuzuza icyambere cyo kogosha kandi ikananirwa intego yumunsi niba impinga ikurikira igeze mbere yo kwishyurwa bihagije. Impinga zasubiwemo ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu nganda nyinshi zihinduranya, ahantu habikwa imbeho, imashini zishyiramo za EV, hamwe nibikoresho bifite gahunda byateganijwe biratangira.
Umuguzi agomba kwerekana icyitegererezo:
- Umubare wibyabaye kumunsi
- Igihe ntarengwa hagati yibyabaye
- Urubuga rusaba mugihe cyateganijwe cyo kwishyurwa
- Umubare ntarengwa wo kwishyuza-imbaraga ntarengwa aho uhurira
- Niba kwishyuza byemewe mugihe cya TOU gihenze
- Niba PV iboneka neza mugihe cyo kugarura idirishya
- Leta ntarengwa yishyurwa igomba kubikwa kubintu biremereye
Ikosa risanzwe rigenzura ni ugukoresha itegeko risubirwamo ryirengagije ibisabwa kurubuga. Batare igabanya impinga imwe, hanyuma ikarishye vuba bihagije kugirango ireme indi. Logique ya EMS igomba guhuza kwishyuza hamwe nintego imwe isabwa ikoreshwa mugusohora, mugihe kandi yubahiriza ububiko bwumushinga na gahunda yo gukora.
Nigute Igisekuru cya PV n'imizigo ikomeye igomba kubamo hatabariwemo kabiri?
PV nububiko bigomba kwiganwa ukoresheje amakuru ahujwe nigihe. Ubushobozi bwizina rya PV ntabwo bingana ingufu zisagutse ziboneka kwishyurwa. Batare irashobora gukuramo ibisekuru bisigaye nyuma yumutwaro wurubuga nizindi mbogamizi zikorwa.
Kububiko bwa PV buhujwe na C&I, abaguzi bagomba gutandukanya:
- Umusaruro wa PV ukoreshwa neza nikigo
- Ibirenga bya PV ubundi byoherezwa hanze cyangwa bigabanywa
- Kwishyuza Bateri byemewe kuva kuri gride
- Biteganijwe ko PV ihinduka mugihe cyikirere
- Niba icyifuzo cyo hejuru kibaho mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma ya PV yerekana idirishya
Ibikoresho-byingenzi bigomba gutandukanwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Niba umushinga usaba inkunga idahwitse, umuguzi agomba gusobanura urutonde rukomeye rwumutwaro, ruteganijwe icyarimwe kW, igihe gisabwa, kwemererwa kumeneka imitwaro, ibisabwa byinzibacyuho, hamwe na leta ntarengwa yabitswe. Icyitegererezo cyimari ntigomba kubara ingufu zabitswe nkibishoboka byose kugirango kogosha buri munsi.
Kuzigama mugihe gito birashobora kugereranywa mugihe ubushobozi bwa bateri imwe ibarwa kabiri: rimwe kugirango igabanuke-byishyurwa kandi byongeye kubikwa igihe cyose. Icyifuzo cyizewe cyerekana kohereza mbere kandi kigasobanura uko bigenda iyo impinga yubucuruzi ibaye ako kanya mbere yo guhagarara.
Nigute Dingsheng Ibicuruzwa Byerekanwa Byakoreshwa Mugihe Cyambere?
Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa rushobora gufasha abaguzi kumva imiterere yubushobozi ihari, ariko ntibagomba gusimbuza umutwaro-umwirondoro. Dingsheng urutonde rwa POWER PILE Rack-yashizwe 5.12kWh nkibicuruzwa bibika ingufu. Ubushobozi bwa rack-busa bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe umushinga urimo gutezwa imbere mububiko bwububiko, ariko umuguzi agomba gukomeza kwemeza sisitemu yuzuye yubatswe, ingano isabwa, voltage ikora, urugero rwo guhindura imbaraga, kugenzura, kuzitira, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwemerera umushinga.
Kubisobanuro binini byerekana urutonde, abaguzi barashobora kandi gusuzuma E-URUGENDO 200kWh. Izina ryibicuruzwa ritanga ingufu-ubushobozi bwo gutangiriraho, ntabwo ari gihamya ko iboneza ryujuje inshingano yihariye yo kogosha cyangwa kwihangana. Utanga isoko agomba gushushanya ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe gusubira kumurongo wemewe, kwakoreshwa kwatwati, igihe, guhuza, ibidukikije, hamwe nububiko.
Iri tandukaniro ririnda abaguzi nuwitanga. Umuguzi yirinda kugereranya ibicuruzwa bikemura imirimo itandukanye, mugihe utanga isoko yakira amakuru ahagije yumushinga kugirango yemeze niba ibicuruzwa bitondekanya, guhuza moderi, cyangwa iboneza rya sisitemu bitandukanye bigomba kuvugwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa Gride, Kurinda, no Kugenzura Igipimo kigomba gusobanurwa?
Bateri nini nini irashobora guhinduka umushinga utuzuye niba RFQ ihagaze kubushobozi bwa bateri. Sisitemu igomba guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ikigo, igahuza n'ibikoresho bihari, kandi igakora munsi yubugenzuzi busobanutse no kurinda filozofiya.
| Agace k'imbere | Abaguzi | Kwemeza abatanga isoko | Igiciro cyihishe niba kirekuwe |
| Ingingo yo guhuza | Umuvuduko, inshuro, icyiciro, gupima imipaka, umwanya uhari, inzira ya kabili, nigishushanyo cyumurongo umwe | Icyifuzo cyo guhuza no gutanga imipaka | Ibikoresho bidahenze, transformateur, cabling, imirimo ya leta, cyangwa ibisabwa byo guhagarika |
| Kurinda | Amakuru yibeshya, filozofiya yo kurinda iriho, ibisabwa byo kwigunga, hamwe nibikorwa byingirakamaro | Ibikoresho byo kurinda, igenamigambi inshingano, guhuza inyongeramusaruro, hamwe nintera | Gutinda gusubiramo cyangwa kudashobora kubona ibyemezo byumushinga |
| PCS na EMS | Ibisabwa bisabwa, kwishyuza ntarengwa, kohereza ibyihutirwa, kubika, itumanaho, no gupima | Igenzura logique, imiyoboro yitumanaho, ingingo zamakuru, nuburyo bwo gukora | Batare idashobora gukora igiciro cyateganijwe cyangwa ingamba zo guhangana |
| Ibidukikije | Ahantu h'imbere cyangwa hanze, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umukungugu, ubutumburuke, kugera, n'imbogamizi z'urusaku | Ibitekerezo byibidukikije, urwego-rwo gucunga ubushyuhe, uruzitiro, hamwe nifatizo | Kugabanya imikorere, wongeyeho akazi k'urubuga, cyangwa gushyira ibikoresho bidakwiriye |
| Gukoresha | Gahunda yikibanza, inshingano zipimisha, ibisabwa byabatangabuhamya, nibikenewe mumahugurwa | Ibizamini byuruganda, ibizamini byurubuga, urugero rwa komisiyo, inyandiko, hamwe no guhezwa | Gutanga ibikoresho nta nzira yuzuye yo kwemererwa gukora |
Amakuru ya Dingsheng yatangajwe kuri Umushinga w'amashanyarazi ya Taifa itanga umushinga-imiterere yerekana. Abaguzi bagomba gukomeza gushushanya ibishushanyo byihariye, ibishushanyo, ibizamini, ninshingano kurubuga rwabo aho gufata ibyasobanuwe mbere yumushinga nkibisimburwa nubushakashatsi.
Uhagarariye Ingano Yinganda Ingano isa ite?
Urugero: Igenamigambi ryo kogosha no kwihangana kubikorwa byinganda ebyiri. Nibikorwa byerekana umushinga ushingiye kumasoko asanzwe, ntabwo arikibazo cyabakiriya ba Dingsheng.
Amavu n'amavuko y'ubucuruzi: Ikigo gifite uburambe-busabwa mugihe imirongo myinshi yatunganijwe hamwe nibikoresho bikonjesha bitangira mugihe cyisaha imwe. Ifite kandi igisenge cya PV kandi ishaka kugenzura, itumanaho, n'imizigo yumutekano ikomeza kuboneka mugihe gito cya interineti ihagarara.
Ikibazo: Amagambo ya mbere ashingiye kubisabwa buri kwezi kandi arasaba ubushobozi bwa bateri aterekanye imbaraga zisabwa zo gusohora, imyitwarire-ibyabaye inshuro nyinshi, idirishya ryo kwishyuza, PV isagutse, cyangwa ingufu zabitswe kumitwaro ikomeye.
Impamvu: RFQ ikubiyemo fagitire y'amashanyarazi ariko nta fayili y'iminota 15 y'intera, nta ntego yemewe isabwa, nta gahunda iremereye, kandi nta gishushanyo cy'umurongo umwe. Kogosha impinga, guhinduranya TOU, gukoresha PV, no kugarura byose byashyizwe ku rutonde nkintego zingana nta kohereza mbere.
Igisubizo: Umuguzi akusanya amakuru yigihe cyigihe, asobanura intego yibanze-yishyurwa, atandukanya kilo na kilowati, yerekana buri kintu cyabaye nigihe cyo kwishyuza, kandi abika leta ntarengwa yishyurwa kurutonde rwemewe-umutwaro. Umushinga w'amashanyarazi hamwe nuwitanga sisitemu noneho yemeza guhuza, kurinda, logique ya EMS, ibizamini bya komisiyo, nimbibi zitangwa.
Agaciro k'icyemezo cy'abaguzi: Ikigereranyo cyavuguruwe gishobora guhitamo imbaraga-zingufu zingana nicyifuzo cya mbere. Umuguzi yemera iboneza rishingiye kubikorwa byagenzuwe hamwe na logique ikora aho guhitamo igiciro gito kuri kilowati. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kogosha imbaraga zidafite ingufu, ingufu zidasubirwaho zidashobora kuboneka, imirimo yamashanyarazi idahenze, hamwe no kuzigama bidashobora kugaragara nyuma yo gutangira imirimo.
Nibihe bipimo byo kwemererwa bigomba gushyirwa muri RFQ?
Utanga isoko ntagomba gusabwa gusa kuvuga ibikoresho. RFQ igomba gusobanura uburyo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zizasuzumwa mbere yo koherezwa, mugihe cyo gutangiza, na nyuma yigihe cyambere cyo gukora.
| Igice cya RFQ | Abaguzi Amakuru | Igisubizo gikenewe kubatanga isoko |
| Umutwaro-shingiro shingiro | Igihe cya dosiye, uburebure bwintera, imbibi za metero, kubura-amakuru yo kuvura, hamwe nigihe kizaza-umutwaro | Amakuru yukuri yashizweho nibitekerezo bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima |
| Intego yo gukora | Gusaba intego, gahunda ya TOU, logique ya PV, kubika imbaraga, no gutondekanya mbere | Kohereza logique n'amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose |
| Imbaraga n'imbaraga | Gusabwa gusohora kwat, ibyabaye igihe, umutwaro-uruhande rwa kilowati, kwishyuza ntarengwa, no kubika | Imbaraga zateganijwe, ingufu zashyizweho, zamenyesheje ingufu zikoreshwa, nigihe cyigihe |
| Ibitekerezo | Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bisabwa, ishingiro ryo gutesha agaciro, igihombo, imizigo ifasha, n'umwaka w'ejo hazaza | Byose gutesha agaciro, gukora neza, kubika, no gutesha agaciro ibitekerezo byakoreshejwe |
| Ingano y'amashanyarazi | Umuvuduko, amakuru yamakosa, aho uhurira, kurinda, guhindura, guhinduranya, umugozi, no gupima imipaka | Harimo ibikoresho, ibishushanyo mbonera, guhezwa, ninshingano |
| Igenzura namakuru | Uburyo bwa EMS, itumanaho, kugera kure, gupima, gutabaza, hamwe no kubika amakuru | Imigaragarire ishyigikiwe, ingingo zamakuru, kugenzura urwego, ninshingano zumutekano wa cyber |
| Kwipimisha no kwemerwa | Ibizamini byuruganda, ibizamini byurubuga, kwerekana-kogosha hejuru, ubushobozi cyangwa ikizamini cyingufu, gutangiza, namahugurwa | Uburyo bwikizamini, imipaka yo kwemererwa, inyandiko, ingengabihe, hamwe no gukosora-ibikorwa |
| Urwego rwubucuruzi | Umubare, aho ujya, Incoterm, intego yo gutanga, gupakira, inyandiko, ibice byabigenewe, hamwe nibiteganijwe kuri serivisi | MOQ, kuyobora igihe, imbibi zitangwa neza, urugero rwa garanti, ibintu bidahwitse, hamwe nibisohoka |
Abatanga isoko bagomba guhinduka mubintu byapimwe byemewe. "Kwiyogoshesha birashoboka," "gukora neza," cyangwa "EMS ifite ubwenge" ntabwo byemewe byemewe. Umuguzi agomba gusaba ibiteganijwe kugirango yerekane intego isabwa, igihe cyo gukora, imyitwarire yabigenewe, itumanaho, hamwe nigisubizo cyo gutabaza mugihe cyibizamini bisobanuwe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nibihe bangahe byiminota 15 bikenewe kugirango ubunini bwa C&I bubike ingufu?
Koresha amakuru ahagije kugirango ugaragaze umusaruro wigihe, aho uba, HVAC, PV, nibiciro byimisoro. Umwaka wuzuye wo gukora urakunzwe iyo uboneka, ariko igihe cyanyuma kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije impinduka zurubuga nicyiciro cyumushinga.
Buri kwezi fagitire y'amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima bateri ya nyuma?
Bashobora gushyigikira gusuzuma hakiri kare no gusuzuma ibiciro, ariko mubisanzwe ntibagaragaza igihe cyabaye, impinga zisubirwamo, kwishyuza Windows, cyangwa isano iri hagati yibisabwa na PV. Ingano yanyuma igomba gukoresha intera intera kumipaka ijyanye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kubika kWt na kWt?
kW ni imbaraga zisohoka ako kanya cyangwa imbaraga zo kwishyuza. kWh nimbaraga ziboneka mugihe. Kogosha impinga bisaba kwadu ihagije kugirango igabanye icyifuzo kirenze urugero hamwe na kilowat ikoreshwa bihagije kugirango ukomeze kugabanuka binyuze mubyabaye byuzuye.
Batiyeri ikwiye kuba nini kugirango ikureho impinga ndende cyane?
Ntabwo byikora. Impinga ndende irashobora kuba idasanzwe cyangwa ihenze kuyikuraho. Abaguzi bagomba kugereranya intego zisabwa kandi bagasuzuma ibikoresho byiyongera kubiciro byiyongera ku nyungu n’ibiciro byo gukora.
Nigute kunanura-imitwaro bigomba kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kogosha?
Sobanura byibuze leta yabigenewe yishyurwa kubintu byemewe-umutwaro wa kilo hamwe nigihe. Ntukabare imbaraga zimwe zabitswe nkibishoboka byuzuye kubucuruzi bwoherejwe burimunsi keretse urwego rukora rubyemereye.
Nigute PV ihindura kubara ububiko bwa C&I?
Koresha igihe gihujwe na PV hanyuma ushireho amakuru kugirango umenye ibisekuruza bisagutse nigihe cyurubuga rwo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwizina rya PV bwonyine ntibwerekana ingufu ziboneka mukwishyuza cyangwa niba zihuye nibyabaye bisabwa.
Ni iki abaguzi bagomba kohereza mbere yo gusaba amagambo yatanzwe?
Kohereza intera intera hamwe namakuru ya PV, amategeko yimisoro, ikirangaminsi yimikorere, intego yo gusaba, urutonde rwumutwaro, urutonde rwumurongo umwe, voltage ihuza, amakuru yamakosa, ibidukikije, kugenzura ibisabwa, ubwinshi, aho bigana, intego yo gutanga, nibizamini bisabwa hamwe ninyandiko.
Saba Umutwaro-Umwirondoro no Gusubiramo Iboneza
Tegura umwirondoro wigihe cyagenwe, uburebure bwintera, amategeko yimisoro, intego yibanze yibikorwa, icyifuzo gisabwa, amakuru ya PV, ingengabihe yumutwaro, imbogamizi zishyurwa, igishushanyo cyumurongo umwe, voltage ihuza, imiterere yikibanza, ubwinshi, aho ujya, ibyifuzo bya komisiyo, nibisabwa byemerwa. Mubohereze binyuze muri Dingsheng vugana na page yatanzwe. Itsinda rishobora gusuzuma ibishushanyo mbonera biboneka, kumenya ibipimo byabuze cyangwa amashanyarazi-yerekana interineti, kugereranya imiterere yibicuruzwa, no gutegura icyifuzo cyumushinga hamwe nibitekerezo byavuzwe, imbibi zitangwa, inyandiko, hamwe n’ibisohoka.
