Ukufakela itshaja ye-EV kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokunyuka kweyunithi yokutshaja kunye nokudibanisa intambo. Ufakelo oluyimpumelelo kufuneka luqwalasele umthamo wombane okhoyo, amandla etshaja, iingcingo, izixhobo ezikhuselayo, indawo yokufakela, ukuhambelana kwesithuthi, iimvume kunye nemfuno yokutshaja kwixesha elizayo.
Kwikhaya, umbuzo oyintloko udla ngokuba ingaba iphaneli yombane ekhoyo inokuxhasa i-7kW okanye itshaja ye-AC efanayo. Kwisiza sorhwebo, iprojekthi inokufuna amandla amanqanaba amathathu, ulawulo lomthwalo, izixhobo zokutshintsha eziphuculweyo, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, uyilo lokupaka kunye nolungelelwaniso oluluncedo.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza ezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zokufakela itshaja ye-EV kwiipropati zokuhlala, iindawo zokusebenza, izakhiwo eziqeshisayo, iihotele, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokugcina izithuthi kunye neziza zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.
Unokujonga kwakhona uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-Dingsheng Electric Iimveliso zesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV kumandla ahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zesicelo.
Impendulo emfutshane
Ngaphambi kokufaka itshaja ye-EV, umnini wendawo kufuneka aqinisekise iimeko ezintlanu:
- Isiza sinomthamo owaneleyo wombane.
- Umbane wokubonelela kunye nesigaba sihambelana neshaja.
- Isekethe ibandakanya ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kunye nesiseko.
- Itshaja ifakwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nefikelelekayo.
- Umsebenzi uhambelana nombane wendawo, ukwakhiwa kunye nemimiselo yokufikeleleka.
Iisekethe zokutshaja ze-EV zigutyungelwe ngofakelo oluthile lombane kunye nemigangatho yezixhobo. I-IEC 60364-7-722 isebenza kwiisekethe ezijoliswe ekunikezeni izithuthi zombane, ngelixa i-IEC 61851-1 ibandakanya iimpawu, iimeko zokusebenza, ukudibanisa kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lombane kwizixhobo zokubonelela nge-EV. Iimfuno zengingqi zinokwahluka, ngoko ke uyilo lokugqibela kufuneka luhlale lugqityiwe okanye luvunyiwe ngumsebenzi wombane oqeqeshiweyo.
Imephu yokuLungela ukuFakelwa kweTshaja ye-EV
Iprojekthi yofakelo ebonakalayo inokwahlulwa ngokwezigaba ezithandathu:
Inqanaba loku-1: Chaza iMfuniso yokuTjaja
Qala ngokuchonga indlela itshaja eza kusetyenziswa ngayo.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo ibandakanya:
- Zingaphi iimoto zombane eziza kusebenzisa isiza?
- Zingaphi iikhilomitha okanye iimayile ezihamba ngesithuthi ngasinye ngosuku?
- Ingaba isithuthi ngasinye siya kuhlala simi ixesha elingakanani?
- Ingaba ukutshaja ebusuku kuyafumaneka?
- Ingaba iitshaja ziza bucala, kwabelwane ngazo okanye zivulelwe uluntu?
- Ngaba ukuguqulwa kwezithuthi ezikhawulezayo kubalulekile?
- Ingaba ezinye iitshaja ziyakongezwa kwixesha elizayo?
Ikhaya elinesithuthi sombane esinye linokufuna itshaja ye-AC enye kuphela. Indawo yokusebenza okanye ihotele inokufuna iitshaja ezininzi ze-AC, ngelixa indawo yokugcina izithuthi okanye indawo yokutshaja uhola wendlela inokufuna izixhobo zokutshaja ze-DC ezinamandla aphezulu.
Amandla etshaja ke ngoko kufuneka akhethwe ngokwexesha lokuhlala kunye nemfuno yamandla, endaweni yokukhetha esona siphumo siphezulu sikhoyo.
Inqanaba lesi-2: Jonga uMbane woMbane okhoyo
Uvavanyo lomthwalo wombane yenye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zofakelo lwetshaja ye-EV.
Ingcali yombane okanye injineli yeprojekthi kufuneka ijonge kwakhona:
- Ukalo lwenkonzo engundoqo
- Imfuno yencopho ekhoyo
- Umthamo wephaneli yosasazo
- Izithuba ze-Spareer breaker
- Unikezelo lombane
- Isigaba esinye okanye ukufumaneka kwesigaba sesithathu
- Umthamo wenguqu
- Indlela yentambo kunye nomgama
- Imithwalo yombane ecwangcisiweyo yexesha elizayo
Kwiipropati zokuhlala, olu vavanyo lumisela ukuba iyunithi ekhoyo yabathengi okanye ibhodi yokusabalalisa inokuxhasa isekethe eyongezelelweyo yokutshaja i-EV.
Kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, uvavanyo kufuneka lubandakanye zombini umthamo okhoyo wokutshaja kunye nenani elilindelekileyo leendawo zokutshaja kwixesha elizayo. Ukubandakanyeka koncedo kunokuba yimfuneko xa iprojekthi ifuna uqhagamshelo lwenkonzo entsha, uphuculo lwe-transformer okanye umthamo ophezulu wekhontrakthi. Isebe lezaMandla laseU.S. ngokufanayo licebisa uvandlakanyo lwendawo yokusebenza ukuze kuqondwe amandla akhoyo kunye naluphi na uphuculo olufunekayo kumthamo wokutshaja ocwangcisiweyo. (afdc.energy.gov)
Ukucwangcisa iprojekthi entsha yokutshaja?
Thumela i-voltage yesiza, umthamo okhoyo, inani leendawo zokutshaja kunye neentlobo zezithuthi nge Dingsheng Electric ifomu yombuzo ukuxoxa ngolungelelwaniso lwetshaja olufanelekileyo.
Inqanaba lesi-3: Tshatisa iTshaja kunye noBonelelo lwaMandla
Itshaja kufuneka ihambelane nombane wendawo, ulungelelwaniso lwesigaba kunye nekhoyo ngoku.
Ufakelo lwendawo yokuhlala
A 7kW AC EV tshaja ilungele izicelo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokupaka ixesha elide.
Iyunithi yokutshaja i-Dingsheng 7kW AC isebenzisa i-AC 220V yokubonelela ngesigaba esisodwa kwaye inomlinganiselo okhoyo we-32A. Inokuthi ifakwe eludongeni okanye ikholomu, iyenze ifaneleke kwiigaraji, ii-driveways, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokupaka ezizimeleyo. Imveliso ikwabandakanya imisebenzi efana ne-overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, overtemperature and leakage-current protection. (dingshengelectric.com)
Ngaphambi kokukhetha itshaja ye-7kW, qinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinokuqhubeka nokuxhasa umthwalo wesiphaluka ofunekayo ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu inkonzo engundoqo.
Ufakelo lwentengiso
A 22kW AC EV intlawulor ifaneleka ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinenkonzo yombane enezigaba ezithathu kunye nexesha elifutshane lokupaka.
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:
- Izakhiwo zeeofisi
- Iihotele
- Amaziko okuthenga
- Amaziko okupaka amagumbi
- Ukuthengiswa kweemoto
- Iindawo zokupaka zikamasipala
- Iindawo zokugcina impahla
Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela itshaja engama-22kW akuqinisekisi ukuba isithuthi ngasinye sombane siya kufumana ama-22kW. Ixabiso le-AC lokutshaja langempela lilinganiselwe yitshaja ye-onboard yesithuthi, kunye nesiphumo setshaja kunye namandla akhoyo esayithi.
Xa amandla amanqanaba amathathu engafumaneki okanye izithuthi zihlala zipakishwe ubusuku bonke, itshaja ye-AC yamandla asezantsi inokubonelela ngesisombululo esinoqoqosho ngakumbi.
Inqanaba lesi-4: Yila iSekethe yokuTjaja eMiselweyo
Itshaja ye-EV kufuneka ibonelelwe ngesekethe yokutshaja eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uyilo lunokubandakanya:
- Ireyithwe ngokufanelekileyo i-circuit breaker
- Ubungakanani bentambo efanelekileyo
- Intsalela-yangoku okanye ukukhuselwa komhlaba
- Umhlaba okhuselayo okanye umhlaba
- Ukhuseleko lwangoku kunye nolufutshane lwesekethe
- Ukukhuselwa kwe-Surge xa kufuneka
- Isixhobo sokwahlula kwindawo
- Ukumisa okungxamisekileyo kufakelo oluthile lwentengiso
- Isekethe yebhodi echongiweyo ngokucacileyo
Ubungakanani bekhebula kufuneka bubalwe ngokwangoku, indlela yokufakela, ubushushu be-ambient, ubude bekhebula, iimeko zamaqela kunye nokuhla kwamandla ombane okuvumelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa intambo encinci kunokubangela ukuhla kwamandla ombane, ukufudumeza, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokutshaja kunye neengxaki zokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Intambo echanekileyo ayifanele ikhethwe kuphela kumlinganiselo wamandla wetshaja.
Zonke iireyithingi zokukhusela izixhobo kunye namalungiselelo omhlaba kufuneka alandele ikhowudi yombane esebenzayo kwilizwe lofakelo.
IiMfuno zoFakelo lweTshaja ye-EV yeKhaya
Ufakelo lwendawo yokuhlala ludla ngokuba luncinci kuneprojekthi yorhwebo, kodwa kusafuneka isicwangciso sobuchule.
1. Indawo yokuPaka efanelekileyo
Itshaja kufuneka ibekwe kufutshane ngokwaneleyo kwindawo yokutshaja yesithuthi ukuze intambo ifikeleleke ngaphandle kokwelulwa.
Intambo akufuneki:
- Wela indlela kawonke-wonke
- Yenza ingozi yohambo
- Utyunyuzwe sisithuthi
- Phumla emanzini amileyo
- Vala umnyango okanye indlela yexesha likaxakeka
- Funa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentambo zokwandisa
Ufakelo lwangaphandle, i-enclosure yetshaja kufuneka ifanelekele imvula elindelekileyo, uthuli, ubushushu kunye neemeko zokufuma.
2. Unikezelo loMbane olunikezelweyo
Itshaja yasekhaya efakwe ngokusisigxina kufuneka isebenzise isekethe eyenzelwe ukulayisha itshaja. Ukwabelana ngesekethe nezinye izixhobo zombane eziphezulu kunokubangela inkathazo yokukhubeka okanye ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
Umfaki-fakeli kufuneka ajonge ukuba izixhobo zombane ezifana nezifudumezi zombane, isifudumezi-moya, izifudumezi zamanzi okanye izipheko zokuvalela sele zinemfuno ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yombane yepropathi.
3. Iphaneli kunye nesakhono seNkonzo
Ukuba ipaneli yombane ekhoyo inomthamo waneleyo, izisombululo ezinokwenzeka ziquka:
- Ukuphucula indawo yokuhambisa
- Ukwandisa umthamo wenkonzo ongundoqo
- Ukufakela ulawulo lomthwalo oguqukayo
- Ukukhetha amandla okutshaja asezantsi
- Ukucwangcisa ukutshaja ngamaxesha angekho phezulu
Ulawulo lomthwalo onamandla lunokunciphisa imveliso yetshaja xa usetyenziso lulonke lwasekhaya lufikelela kumlinganiselo ongundoqo wenkonzo.
4. I-Wi-Fi okanye isignali yoNxibelelwano
Iitshaja ze-Smart EV zinokufuna i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet okanye unxibelelwano lweselula:
- Ukubeka iliso kude
- Iishedyuli zokutshaja
- Ugunyaziso lomsebenzisi
- Iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla
- Izaziso zeempazamo
- Uhlaziyo lweSoftware
Isignali yonxibelelwano kufuneka ivavanywe kwindawo yofakelo phambi kokuba itshaja igunyaziswe.
5. Imvume kunye noHlolo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ufakelo lwetshaja yasekhaya lunokufuna imvume yombane, isicwangciso sofakelo okanye uhlolo lokugqibela. Izixhobo zokutshaja kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo esebenzayo yasekhaya neyelizwe kwaye ifakelwe gabalala yikontraka yombane enelayisensi. (afdc.energy.gov)
Iimfuno zoFakelo lweTshaja ye-EV yoRhwebo
Iiprojekthi zokuhlawulisa urhwebo zifuna uvandlakanyo olubanzi kuba iitshaja ezininzi zinokusebenza ngaxeshanye.
Qala Ngomthwalo oQhagamshelwe ngokupheleleyo
Umthwalo oqhagamshelwe ithiyori unokuqikelelwa kusetyenziswa:
Inani leetshaja × itshaja elinganiselwe amandla = umthamo wokutshaja oqhagamshelweyo
Umzekelo:
- 10 × 7kW iitshaja = 70kW
- 10 × 22kW iitshaja = 220kW
- 4 × 60kW iitshaja zeDC = 240kW
Owona mthwalo uphezulu uqhagamshelwe awusoloko ulingana nemfuno eyiyo ngaxeshanye. Ulawulo lomthwalo olumkileyo lunokusasaza amandla akhoyo phakathi kwezithuthi ngokokuqala kokutshaja, ubume bebhetri, ixesha lokuhamba okanye imfuno yesiza.
Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lomthwalo kufuneka lube yinxalenye yoyilo lwenkqubo yokuqala. Akufanele isetyenziswe ukufihla unikezelo lombane olungafanelekanga ngokusisiseko kwiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo.
Vavanya iNkqubo yoSabelo
Iprojekthi yorhwebo inokufuna:
- Ikhabhinethi entsha yokuhambisa i-low-voltage
- Isixhobo sokutshintsha esiphuculweyo
- I-transformer entsha okanye isitishi esincinci
- Ibhodi yokuhambisa i-EV yokutshaja eyahlukileyo
- Isixhobo sokulinganisa iimitha
- Uvavanyo lomgangatho wamandla
- Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla
- Amandla okugcina okanye ukuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla
Kwiindawo ezinkulu, iDingsheng Electric’s Indibano ye-MNS ye-low-voltage switchgear inokuxhasa iimfuno zokuhambisa umbane ophantsi, ngelixa i XL iKhabhinethi yokuhambisa amandla kunokuqwalaselwa amalungiselelo asebenzayo olwabiwo lwamandla.
Iiprojekthi ezifuna isisombululo esizinikeleyo senguqu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo zinokuvavanya YBM high-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation.
Ukumiselwa kwesixhobo sokugqibela kufuneka kumiselwe kwidayagram yomgca omnye wesiza, inqanaba lombane, ubalo lwangoku, uphononongo lomthwalo kunye nemigangatho yombane yendawo.
Cwangcisa uYilo lokuPaka
Ufakelo lwetshaja ye-EV yoRhwebo lukwayiprojekthi yolwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwetrafikhi.
Uyilo kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo:
- Indlela yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwemoto
- Iindawo zokutshaja-kwizibuko kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo
- Ukufikelela kwintambo
- Izitophu zamavili kunye neebholadi ezikhuselayo
- Iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi
- Ukukhanyisa
- Imiqondiso
- Iindawo zokutshaja ezifikelelekayo
- Usulelo lwesondlo
- Ikhephu, izandyondyo zemvula okanye ukuba sesichengeni semozulu egqithileyo
Iindawo zokutshaja ezifikelelekayo kufuneka zinike indawo eyaneleyo kubasebenzisi ukuba bangene kwaye baphume kwizithuthi, bajikeleze izixhobo zokutshaja kwaye bafikelele kwindawo yokudibanisa isithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo. Iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye nokwabelwana ngazo zisenokufuna unxibelelwano lwentlawulo olufikelelekayo kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo. (afdc.energy.gov)
Ukubonelela ngeNethiwekhi kunye nezibonelelo zeNtlawulo
Iitshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye nesiqingatha sikawonke-wonke zinokufuna:
- I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi okanye uqhagamshelwano lweselula
- Ugunyaziso lweRFID
- Ukufikelela kwisicelo esiphathwayo
- Ukudityaniswa kwetheminali yentlawulo
- OCPP okanye enye iprotocol yangasemva
- Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo ekude
- Ukulinganisa amandla
- Ukuhlawula komsebenzisi
- Itshaja-imo esweni
Iintambo zonxibelelwano, iirotha, iiSIM khadi kunye neemfuno ze-backend-system kufuneka zibandakanywe kumda weprojekthi ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa koluntu.
Khusela Izixhobo
Iitshaja ezifakwe kwiindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokuchanabeka kwimpembelelo yengozi yemoto, ukonakaliswa kwempahla, imvula, uthuli kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemihla ngemihla.
Ngoko ke iprojekthi inokufuna:
- Iibholadi ezikhuselayo
- Iziqithi zezixhobo eziphakanyisiweyo
- Iindawo ezibiyelweyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu
- Iinkqubo zolawulo lwekhebula
- Iikhamera zokhuseleko
- Ukukhanya okwaneleyo
- Ukwahlukaniswa ngokungxamisekileyo
- Imiyalelo yokusebenza ecacileyo
Izixhobo zokukhusela akufuneki zithintele ujongano lomsebenzisi, isidibanisi sokutshaja okanye indawo yokulungisa efunekayo.
Ingaba isiza Siyifuna nini i-DC Fast Charging?
Iitshaja ze-AC zifanelekile xa izithuthi zihlala zipakishwe iiyure ezininzi. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kufanelekile ngakumbi xa abaqhubi bafuna ukuphinda babuyise uluhlu olubalulekileyo ngexesha lokumisa okufutshane.
Izicelo zokutshaja ezinokwenzeka ze-DC ziquka:
- Izikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu
- Iindawo zeenkonzo zohola wendlela
- Imisebenzi yeeteksi kunye nokukhwela izithuthi
- Iinqwelo zolungiselelo
- Iindawo zokugcina iibhasi kunye neelori
- Amaziko onikezelo
- Ukuthengiswa kweemoto
- Indawo yokupaka yorhwebo enengeniso ephezulu
I-Dingsheng Electric ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokutshaja kwe-DC:
Ufakelo lwetshaja yeDC ludla ngokufuna amandla amakhulu kakhulu kunendlu okanye indawo yokusebenza yetshaja yeAC. Isiza sinokufuna uphuculo lwe-transformer, isixhobo esitsha sokutshintsha, isixhobo sokuhambisa esizinikeleyo, imvume yokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yoluntu.
Ngaphambi kokuchaza itshaja ye-DC, umnini weprojekthi kufuneka aqinisekise iijika zokutshaja isithuthi, iiseshini ezilindelekileyo zemihla ngemihla, ixesha lokutshintsha elifunekayo kunye nomthamo wegridi ekhoyo.
Amaxwebhu afunekayo phambi koFakelo
Iprojekthi elungiselelwe kakuhle kufuneka ibe nephakheji ecacileyo yamaxwebhu obugcisa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani beprojekthi, oku kunokubandakanya:
- Umzobo woyilo lwesiza
- Umzobo wombane womgca omnye
- Isicwangciso sendawo yetshaja
- Umthwalo wokubala
- Ukubalwa kobungakanani bekhebula
- Uphononongo olufutshane kunye nokhuseleko
- Uyilo lomhlaba okanye umhlaba
- Umzobo womnatha wonxibelelwano
- Umzobo wesiseko soluntu
- Uluhlu lweenkcukacha zezixhobo
- Amaxwebhu emvume
- Ukuhlolwa nokugunyaziswa kweerekhodi
Kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, la maxwebhu anceda ababoneleli bezixhobo, izinto eziluncedo, iikontraka kunye nabanini besayithi basebenze kwiimfuno ezifanayo zobugcisa.
Uluhlu lokuQinisekisa
Ufakelo alugqitywanga de ibe ivavanyiwe inkqubo.
Inkqubo yokugunyazisa kufuneka iqinisekise:
- Unikezelo lombane kunye nokulandelelana kwesigaba
- Ukuqhubekeka komhlaba okhuselayo
- Ukumelana ne-insulation
- Umsebenzi wokukhusela-isixhobo
- Intsalela-yangoku okanye ukukhuselwa komhlaba
- Ukuqaliswa kwetshaja
- Unxibelelwano ngemoto
- Ukutshixa isiqhagamshelo
- Umsebenzi wokumisa kaxakeka
- RFID, isicelo okanye imisebenzi yentlawulo
- Uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi
- Ukulinganisa amandla
- Umthwalo wokulawula impendulo
- Ukuhlawula phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo wokusebenza
- Ingxelo yemposiso kunye nokubekwa kweliso kude
Umnini wesayithi kufuneka afumane imiyalelo yokusebenza, iirekhodi zovavanyo, iinkcukacha zewaranti, iziqinisekiso zesofthiwe kunye nenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano oluphuthumayo.
Iimpazamo zoFakelo lweTshaja eziqhelekileyo ze-EV
Ukukhetha itshaja phambi kokujonga amandla eSiza
Ukukhetha i-22kW okanye itshaja ye-DC phambi kokuqinisekisa umthamo wombane kunokukhokelela kuhlengahlengiso olubiza kakhulu okanye kuphuculo oluluncedo.
Ukungahoywa Ukwandiswa Kwekamva
Ukufakela kuphela intambo eyaneleyo kunye nomthamo wokuhambisa kwitshaja yokuqala kunokwenza ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kuphazamise kwaye kubize kakhulu.
Apho kunokwenzeka, iprojekthi kufuneka igcine:
- Umthamo wombane ongasetyenziswanga
- Imijelo eyongezelelweyo
- Indawo yebhodi yokusabalalisa
- Umthamo womnatha
- Iindawo zokupaka
- Indawo yokuguqula ixesha elizayo okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla
Ukukhetha Amandla eTshaja ngokuSekwe kuphela kowona mlinganiselo mkhulu
Amandla aphezulu akasoloko ebhetele. Ukuba iimoto zihlala zipakwe iiyure ezisibhozo, iitshaja ezininzi ze-AC ezilawulwayo zinokusebenzela indawo ngokufanelekileyo kunetshaja enye enamandla amakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa iSidibanisi esingalunganga okanye uMgangatho wokuTshaja
Isidibanisi kufuneka sihambelane neenqwelo ezisebenza kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo. Ulwazi lwezithuthi kufuneka luqinisekiswe phambi koku-odola izixhobo zokutshaja.
UNxibelelwano oluJongayo
Itshaja inokukhanyisa ngokuchanekileyo kodwa ingaphumeleli ukubonelela ngentlawulo, ukubeka iliso okanye imisebenzi yolawulo olukude ukuba iselula okanye ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi alulunganga.
Ukuphatha iMisebenzi yoLuntu njengeNgcaciso
I-Trenching, iziseko, i-drainage, i-bollards kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona kunokubonisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zokufakela urhwebo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zibandakanywe kwisaveyi yendawo yokuqala.
Loluphi ulwazi onokuthi uluthumele xa ufaka isicelo sekowuti?
Ukufumana ingcebiso yetshaja ye-EV echaneke ngakumbi, lungiselela olu lwazi lulandelayo:
- Ilizwe lofakelo
- Uhlobo lwesiza
- Igalelo lombane elikhoyo
- Unikezelo lwesigaba esinye okanye sesithathu
- Umthamo wombane okhoyo
- Inani lamanqaku okutshaja
- Iintlobo zezithuthi
- Umgangatho wokudibanisa ofunekayo
- Ixesha elifunekayo lokutshaja
- Ufakelo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle
- Imfuno efakwe eludongeni okanye umgangatho
- Inethiwekhi kunye neemfuno zentlawulo
- Ubude bekhebula
- Ubungakanani beprojekthi
- Umhla wofakelo olulindelekileyo
- Isicwangciso sokwandisa
Ungathumela ezi nkcukacha nge Dingsheng Electric uqhagamshelwano kunye nephepha lombuzo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Ngaba itshaja ye-EV yasekhaya idinga isekethe ezinikeleyo?
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zofakelo olusisigxina lokutshaja ekhaya, itshaja kufuneka ibonelelwe ngesekethe elinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo eyenzelwe umthwalo wokutshaja we-EV. Isiphaluka sokugqibela kunye noyilo lokukhusela kufuneka lulandele imimiselo yombane yendawo.
Ngaba ndingayifaka itshaja ye-EV ngaphandle kokuphucula ipaneli yombane?
Ewe, ukuba ipaneli ekhoyo kunye nenkonzo ephambili inomthamo owaneleyo okhoyo. Ukuba umthamo ulinganiselwe, umqhubi wombane unokucebisa uphuculo lwephaneli, ukuphuma kwetshaja esezantsi okanye ulawulo lomthwalo oguqukayo.
Ngaba itshaja ye-EV ye-22kW ifuna amandla amanqanaba amathathu?
Itshaja ye-AC eyi-22kW ifuna ukubonelelwa ngezigaba ezithathu ezihambelanayo. Ubonelelo lwesakhiwo, ukucaciswa kwetshaja kunye nomthamo wetshaja yesithuthi esiphezu kwebhodi kufuneka zonke ziqinisekiswe phambi kofakelo.
Isiza sokutshaja sorhwebo sidinga umthamo ongakanani wombane?
Umthamo ofunekayo uxhomekeke kumandla etshaja, ubungakanani betshaja, ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, ixesha lokuhlala kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga solawulo lomthwalo. Uphononongo lomthwalo oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka lugqitywe phambi kokuba ku-odolwe izixhobo.
Ngaba iitshaja ezininzi ze-EV zingabelana ngomthamo wamandla ofanayo?
Ewe. Inkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo ekrelekrele inokusasaza umthamo okhoyo phakathi kweetshaja ezininzi. Inkqubo kusafuneka iyilwe malunga nemida yombane yesiza kunye nemfuno elindelekileyo yokutshaja.
Ngaba iitshaja ze-EV zangaphandle zikhuselekile emvuleni?
Iitshaja zangaphandle kufuneka zibenendawo ebiyelweyo kunye nendlela yokufakela efanele iimeko zokusingqongileyo. I-drainage echanekileyo, ulawulo lwekhebula, izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokufakwa kobuchwephesha nazo ziyimfuneko.
Ngubani omakafake isitishi sokutshaja se-EV?
Ufakelo kufuneka lugqitywe ngabaqeqeshi bombane abaqeqeshiweyo abaqhelana nezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV, iikhowudi zombane ezisebenzayo, iimfuno zemvume kunye neenkqubo zokugunyazisa.
Yeyiphi eyona mfuno ibalulekileyo yokufakela urhwebo?
Umthamo wombane okhoyo udla ngokuba yimfuneko yokuqala ukuqinisekisa. Ngaphandle kobonelelo lombane oluqinisekisiweyo kunye nesicwangciso sokuhanjiswa, ubungakanani betshaja, imveliso kunye neendleko zokwakha azinakuqikelelwa ngokuthembekileyo.
Isindululo sokugqibela
Iimfuno zokufakela itshaja ye-EV ziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwendlu yabucala kunye nendawo yokutshaja yorhwebo.
Iprojekthi yasekhaya idla ngokujolisa kumthamo wephaneli, isekethe ezinikeleyo, indawo ekhuselekileyo yokubeka itshaja kunye nemfuno yokutshaja ngobusuku. Iprojekthi yokurhweba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo umthwalo ngaxeshanye, amandla okusebenza, izixhobo zokusasaza, ukufikeleleka, uthungelwano, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.
Eyona nkqubo ithembekileyo kukugqiba uvavanyo lwesiza kuqala, ubale imfuno yokutshaja uze ukhethe itshaja.
Ukuhlawula indawo yokuhlala kunye nexesha elide, qwalasela 7kW AC EV tshaja. Kwiindawo zokusebenza, iihotele, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokupaka zorhwebo, jonga kwakhona 22kW AC EV tshaja. Iziza eziphakamileyo zentengiso zinokuhlola uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-Dingsheng Electric Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC EV.
Ngaba ufuna uncedo lokukhetha izixhobo zokutshaja zeprojekthi yakho?
Qhagamshelana ne-Dingsheng Electric ngesisombululo sokutshaja kwe-EV kunye nekowuteshini.
