Ukufaka ishaja ye-EV kuhilela okungaphezu kokukhweza iyunithi yokushaja nokuxhuma ikhebula. Ukufakwa ngempumelelo kufanele kucabangele umthamo kagesi otholakalayo, amandla eshaja, izintambo, izinto ezivikelayo, indawo yokufaka, ukuhambisana kwemoto, izimvume kanye nesidingo sokushaja esikhathini esizayo.
Ekhaya, umbuzo oyinhloko uvame ukuthi ingabe iphaneli kagesi ekhona ingakwazi ukusekela ishaja engu-7kW noma efanayo ye-AC. Endaweni yezohwebo, iphrojekthi ingase idinge amandla ezigaba ezintathu, ukuphathwa komthwalo, i-switchgear ethuthukisiwe, uxhumo lwenethiwekhi, idizayini yokupaka kanye nokuxhumana kwezinsiza.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufakwa kweshaja ye-EV ezindaweni zokuhlala, izindawo zokusebenza, amafulethi, amahhotela, izindawo zokuthenga, amadepho emikhumbi kanye nezindawo zokushaja zomphakathi.
Ungahlola futhi uhla oluphelele lwe-Dingsheng Electric Imikhiqizo yesiteshi sokushaja i-EV amandla ahlukene kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Impendulo emfushane
Ngaphambi kokufaka ishaja ye-EV, umnikazi wendawo kufanele aqinisekise imibandela emihlanu:
- Isizinda sinomthamo owanele kagesi.
- I-voltage yokuhlinzeka nesigaba kufana neshaja.
- Isifunda sihlanganisa ukuvikelwa okufanele kanye nokubeka phansi.
- Ishaja ifakwe endaweni ephephile nefinyelelekayo.
- Umsebenzi uhambisana nemithetho yendawo kagesi, isakhiwo kanye nokufinyeleleka.
Amasekhethi wokushaja ama-EV ambozwa ngamazinga athile okufakwa kukagesi kanye nemishini. I-IEC 60364-7-722 isebenza kumasekethe ahloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi, kuyilapho i-IEC 61851-1 ifaka izici, izimo zokusebenza, ukuxhumeka kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zikagesi zemishini yokuphakelwa kwe-EV. Izidingo zendawo zingahluka, ngakho-ke umklamo wokugcina kufanele uhlale ugcwaliswa noma ugunyazwe uchwepheshe kagesi oqeqeshiwe.
Imephu Yokulungela Ukufakwa Kweshaja ye-EV
Iphrojekthi yokufaka ephathekayo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisithupha:
Isigaba 1: Chaza Isidingo Sokushaja
Qala ngokukhomba ukuthi ishaja izosetshenziswa kanjani.
Imibuzo ebalulekile ihlanganisa:
- Zingaki izimoto zikagesi ezizosebenzisa isiza?
- Imoto ngayinye ihamba amakhilomitha amangaki ngosuku?
- Imoto ngayinye izohlala imile isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ingabe ukushaja ebusuku kuyatholakala?
- Ingabe amashaja azoyimfihlo, abelwe noma avulelwe umphakathi?
- Ingabe inzuzo yemoto esheshayo ibalulekile?
- Ingabe amashaja engeziwe azongezwa esikhathini esizayo?
Ikhaya elinemoto eyodwa kagesi lingadinga ishaja ye-AC eyodwa kuphela. Indawo yokusebenza noma ihhotela ingase idinge amashaja e-AC ambalwa, kuyilapho idepho yemikhumbi noma indawo yokushaja yomgwaqo omkhulu ingase idinge okokusebenza okushaja kwe-DC okunamandla amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke amandla eshaja kufanele akhethwe ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuhlala kanye nesidingo samandla, kunokuthi akhethe okukhiphayo okuphezulu kakhulu okutholakalayo.
Isiteji sesi-2: Hlola Amandla Kagesi Akhona
Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kagesi kungenye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufakwa kweshaja ye-EV.
Osebenza ngogesi noma unjiniyela wephrojekthi kufanele abuyekeze:
- Isilinganiso sesevisi esiyinhloko
- Isidingo esiphezulu esikhona
- Umthamo wephaneli yokusabalalisa
- Izikhundla zama-spare
- I-voltage yokuhlinzeka
- Ukutholakala kwesigaba esisodwa noma ezintathu
- Umthamo we-Transformer
- Umzila wekhebula nebanga
- Imithwalo kagesi ehleliwe yesikhathi esizayo
Ezindaweni zokuhlala, lokhu kuhlola kunquma ukuthi iyunithi yabathengi ekhona noma ibhodi lokusabalalisa lingakwazi yini ukusekela isekethe yokushaja ye-EV eyengeziwe.
Kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo, ukuhlola kufanele kufake kokubili umthamo wamanje wokushaja kanye nenani elilindelekile lezindawo zokushaja zesikhathi esizayo. Ukubandakanyeka kwezinsiza kungase kudingeke lapho iphrojekthi idinga uxhumano lwesevisi entsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-transformer noma umthamo ophezulu wenkontileka. Umnyango Wezamandla wase-U.S. ngokufanayo uncoma ukuhlolwa kwensiza yezinga lesayithi ukuze kuqondwe amandla atholakalayo nanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo kumthamo wokushaja ohleliwe. (afdc.energy.gov)
Uhlela iphrojekthi entsha yokushaja?
Thumela i-voltage yesayithi, umthamo otholakalayo, inombolo yezindawo zokushaja nezinhlobo zemoto ngokusebenzisa i- Ifomu lokubuza le-Dingsheng Electric ukuxoxa ngokucushwa kweshaja okufanele.
Isiteji sesi-3: Qondanisa Ishaja Nokunikezwa kwamandla
Ishaja kufanele ihambisane ne-voltage yesayithi, ukucushwa kwesigaba kanye namandla atholakalayo.
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala
A 7kW AC EV ishaja ifanele izicelo zokupaka eziningi zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Iyunithi yokushaja ye-Dingsheng 7kW AC isebenzisa i-AC 220V yesigaba esisodwa futhi inesilinganiso samanje esingu-32A. Ingafakwa odongeni noma ifakwe ikholomu, iyenze ifanelekele amagaraji, ama-driveways, imiphakathi yokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezizimele. Umkhiqizo futhi uhlanganisa imisebenzi efana ne-overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, short-circuit, overtemperature and leakage-current protection. (dingshengelectric.com)
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ishaja engu-7kW, qinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singaqhubeka nokusekela umthwalo wesifunda odingekayo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile insizakalo enkulu.
Ukufakwa kwezohwebo
A 22kW AC EV charger ngokuvamile ifaneleka kangcono kumasayithi anesevisi kagesi yezigaba ezintathu kanye nesikhathi sokupaka esifushane.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Izakhiwo zamahhovisi
- Amahhotela
- Izikhungo zokuthenga
- Izinsiza zokupaka efulethini
- Izitolo zezimoto
- Izindawo zokupaka zikamasipala
- Amadepho e-Fleet
Nokho, ukufaka ishaja engu-22kW akuqinisekisi ukuthi yonke imoto esebenza ngogesi izothola u-22kW. Izinga lokushaja langempela le-AC linqunyelwe ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto, kanye nokuphuma kweshaja namandla esayithi atholakalayo.
Uma amandla ezigaba ezintathu engatholakali noma izimoto zihlala zipakiwe ubusuku bonke, ishaja ye-AC enamandla aphansi ingase inikeze isixazululo ukonga kakhulu.
Isigaba 4: Dizayina Isekethe yokushaja ezinikele
Ishaja ye-EV ngokuvamile kufanele ihlinzekwe ngesekhethi yokushaja eklanywe kahle.
Idizayini ingase ihlanganise:
- I-circuit breaker elinganiselwe ngokufanelekile
- Usayizi wekhebula ofanelekile
- Ukuvikelwa kwensalela-kwamanje noma iphutha eliphansi
- I-grounding evikelekile noma isisekelo
- Ukuvikelwa okweqile kanye nesekhethi esifushane
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-surge lapho kudingeka
- Idivayisi yokuhlukanisa yasendaweni
- Isitobhi esiphuthumayo sokufakwa kwezentengiso okuthile
- Isekhethi yebhodi lokusabalalisa ekhonjwe ngokucacile
Usayizi wekhebula kufanele ubalwe ngokuya ngokwamanje, indlela yokufaka, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, ubude bekhebula, izimo zokuqoqa nokwehla kwamandla kagesi okuvumelekile.
Ukusebenzisa ikhebula elincane kungabangela ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokushaja kanye nezinkinga zokuthembeka zesikhathi eside. Ikhebula elilungile akufanele likhethwe kuphela esilinganisweni samandla esivamile seshaja.
Zonke izilinganiso zedivayisi yokuvikela kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka phansi kufanele zilandele ikhodi kagesi esebenza ezweni lokufakwayo.
Izidingo Zokufaka Ishaja Yekhaya EV
Ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala kuvame ukuba kuncane kunephrojekthi yezohwebo, kodwa kusadinga ukuhlelwa kochwepheshe.
1. Indawo Yokupaka Efanelekile
Ishaja kufanele ibekwe eduze ngokwanele nendawo yokushaja yemoto ukuze ikhebula lifinyelele ngaphandle kokululwa.
Ikhebuli akufanele:
- Weqa indlela yokuhamba yomphakathi
- Dala ingozi yohambo
- Ichotshozwe yimoto
- Phumula emanzini amile
- Vimba umnyango noma umzila wesimo esiphuthumayo
- Idinga ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezintambo zokunweba
Ukuze kufakwe ngaphandle, indawo evalekile yeshaja kufanele ifanele imvula elindelekile, uthuli, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zomswakama.
2. Umphakeli Kagesi Ozinikele
Ishaja yasekhaya efakwe unomphela kufanele isebenzise isekhethi eyakhelwe ukulayishwa kweshaja. Ukwabelana ngesekhethi nezinye izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu kungase kubangele ukukhubeka noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile.
Isifaki kufanele sihlole ukuthi izinto zikagesi ezifana nokushisisa ugesi, isifudumezi-moya, izifudumezi zamanzi noma izipheki zokungeniswa endlini sezivele zinesidingo esikhulu sesevisi kagesi yendawo.
3. Iphaneli kanye Nomthamo Wesevisi
Uma iphaneli kagesi ekhona inomthamo onganele, izixazululo ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:
- Ukuthuthukisa iphaneli yokusabalalisa
- Ukwandisa umthamo wesevisi oyinhloko
- Ifaka ukuphathwa komthwalo oguqukayo
- Ukukhetha amandla okushaja aphansi
- Ukushejula ukushaja ngezikhathi ezingekho phezulu
Ukulawulwa komthwalo onamandla kunganciphisa ukuphuma kweshaja lapho inani eliphelele elisetshenziswa ekhaya lifinyelela umkhawulo wesevisi oyinhloko.
4. I-Wi-Fi noma Isiginali Yokuxhumana
Amashaja e-Smart EV angadinga i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet noma ukuxhumana kwamaselula ku-:
- Ukuqapha okukude
- Amashejuli wokushaja
- Ukugunyazwa komsebenzisi
- Amarekhodi okusetshenziswa kwamandla
- Izaziso zephutha
- Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe
Isignali yokuxhumana kufanele ihlolwe endaweni yokufaka ngaphambi kokuba ishaja isebenze.
5. Imvume kanye Nokuhlolwa
Ngokuya ngendawo, ukufakwa kweshaja yasekhaya kungase kudinge imvume kagesi, ipulani yokuwufaka noma ukuhlolwa kokugcina. Izinto zokushaja kufanele zihambisane nemithetho esebenzayo yendawo nekazwelonke futhi ngokuvamile zifakwa usonkontileka kagesi onelayisensi. (afdc.energy.gov)
Izidingo Zokufaka Ishaja Yezentengiso ye-EV
Amaphrojekthi wokushaja ezentengiso adinga ukuhlolwa okubanzi ngoba amashaja amaningi angase asebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Qala Ngesamba Somthwalo Oxhumekile
Umthwalo oxhumekile wasetiyetha ungalinganiswa kusetshenziswa:
Inani lamashaja × amandla alinganiselwe eshaja = isamba sokushaja esixhunyiwe
Isibonelo:
- 10 × 7kW amashaja = 70kW
- 10 × 22kW amashaja = 220kW
- 4 × 60kW DC amashaja = 240kW
Umthamo omkhulu oxhunyiwe awuhlali ulingana nesidingo sangempela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukulawulwa komthwalo ohlakaniphile kungasabalalisa amandla atholakalayo phakathi kwezimoto ngokuya ngokushaja kuqala, isimo sebhethri, isikhathi sokusuka noma isidingo sesayithi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa komthwalo kufanele kube yingxenye yomklamo wokuqala wesistimu. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukufihla ukunikezwa kukagesi okungafanelekile kuphrojekthi ehleliwe.
Linganisa Uhlelo Lokusabalalisa
Iphrojekthi yezohwebo ingadinga:
- Ikhabhinethi entsha yokusabalalisa i-low-voltage
- I-switchgear ethuthukisiwe
- I-transformer entsha noma isiteshi esincane
- Ibhodi elihlukile lokusabalalisa ukushaja kwe-EV
- Imishini yokulinganisa
- Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamandla
- Uhlelo lokuphatha amandla
- Yenza isipele amandla noma ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla
Kumasayithi amakhulu, i-Dingsheng Electric's Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-switchgear ye-MNS low-voltage ingasekela izidingo zokusabalalisa amandla aphansi, kuyilapho i Ikhabhinethi yokusabalalisa amandla e-XL kungase kucatshangelwe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokusabalalisa amandla.
Amaphrojekthi adinga isixazululo esizinikele soguquko nokusabalalisa angabuye ahlole Isiteshi esincane se-YBM high-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substation.
Ukucushwa kokugcina kwemishini kufanele kunqunywe kumdwebo wesizinda womugqa owodwa, izinga likagesi, ukubala okukhona manje, ukuhlola umthwalo kanye namazinga kagesi wendawo.
Hlela Isakhiwo Sokupaka
Ukufakwa kweshaja ye-Commercial EV nakho kuyiphrojekthi ye-civil kanye ne-traffic-design.
Isakhiwo kufanele sicabangele:
- Indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwemoto
- Izindawo zokushaja-port ezimotweni ezahlukene
- Ukufinyelela kwekhebula
- Izitobhi zamasondo nama-bollards avikelayo
- Imizila yabahamba ngezinyawo
- Ukukhipha amanzi
- Ukukhanyisa
- Izimpawu
- Izindawo zokushaja ezifinyelelekayo
- Imvume yesondlo
- Isithwathwa, izikhukhula noma ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu
Izindawo zokushaja ezifinyelelekayo kufanele zinikeze indawo eyanele yokuthi abasebenzisi bangene futhi baphume ezimotweni, bazulazule amathuluzi wokushaja futhi bafinyelele indawo yokuxhuma imoto ngokuphepha. Amasayithi okushaja asesidlangalaleni nekwabelwana ngawo angase adinge izixhumanisi zokukhokha ezifinyelelekayo kanye nezimpawu ezifanele. (afdc.energy.gov)
Nikeza Inethiwekhi Nengqalasizinda Yokukhokha
Amashaja asesidlangalaleni naphakathi nendawo angadinga:
- I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi noma uxhumano lweselula
- Ukugunyazwa kwe-RFID
- Ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwetheminali yokukhokha
- I-OCPP noma enye iphrothokholi yasemuva
- Ukuxilongwa kwephutha okukude
- Ukulinganisa amandla
- Inkokhelo yomsebenzisi
- Ukuqapha isimo seshaja
Izintambo zokuxhumana, amarutha, amakhadi e-SIM kanye nezidingo zesistimu ye-backend kufanele zifakwe kububanzi bephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukwakhiwa komphakathi.
Vikela Izisetshenziswa
Amashaja afakwe ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi angase abhekane nengozi yemoto, ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, imvula, uthuli nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwansuku zonke.
Ngakho-ke iphrojekthi ingase idinge:
- Ama-bollards avikelayo
- Iziqhingi zemishini ephakanyisiwe
- Izivalo ezimelana nesimo sezulu
- Amasistimu okuphatha amakhebula
- Amakhamera okuphepha
- Ukukhanyisa okwanele
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphuthumayo
- Sula imiyalelo yokusebenza
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuzivikela akufanele zivimbe isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, isixhumi esishajayo noma indawo yokulungisa edingekayo.
Isiza Sidinga Nini Ukushaja Ngokushesha kwe-DC?
Amashaja e-AC afanelekile uma izimoto zihlala zimile amahora ambalwa. Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kufaneleka kakhulu lapho abashayeli bedinga ukuthola ibanga elibalulekile phakathi nokuma isikhashana.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zokushaja i-DC zifaka:
- Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi
- Izindawo zesevisi yomgwaqo omkhulu
- Imisebenzi yamatekisi neyokugibela
- Logistics fleets
- Amadepho amabhasi namaloli
- Izikhungo zokulethwa
- Izitolo zezimoto
- Indawo yokupaka yokuhweba enenzuzo ephezulu
I-Dingsheng Electric inikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokushaja ze-DC:
Ukufakwa kweshaja ye-DC ngokuvamile kudinga amandla amakhulu kuneshaja ye-AC yasekhaya noma yasemsebenzini. Indawo ingase idinge ukuthuthukiswa kwe-transformer, i-switchgear entsha, okokusebenza okuzinikele kokusabalalisa, ukugunyazwa kwezinsiza kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe yomphakathi.
Ngaphambi kokucacisa ishaja ye-DC, umnikazi wephrojekthi kufanele aqinisekise amajika okushaja imoto, izikhathi ezilindelekile zansuku zonke, isikhathi esidingekayo sokushintsha kanye nomthamo wegridi otholakalayo.
Amadokhumenti Adingekayo Ngaphambi Kokufakwa
Iphrojekthi elungiselelwe kahle kufanele ibe nephakheji yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ecacile.
Ngokuya ngosayizi wephrojekthi, lokhu kungabandakanya:
- Umdwebo wesakhiwo sesayithi
- Umdwebo womugqa owodwa kagesi
- Uhlelo lwendawo yeshaja
- Isibalo sokulayisha
- Isibalo sosayizi wekhebula
- Ucwaningo lwe-short-circuit kanye nokuvikela
- I-Earthing noma i-grounding design
- Umdwebo wenethiwekhi yokuxhumana
- Umdwebo wesisekelo se-Civil
- Amadokhumenti ezinto zokusebenza
- Amadokhumenti emvume
- Amarekhodi okuhlola kanye nokuthunywa
Kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo, le mibhalo isiza abahlinzeki bemishini, izinsiza, osonkontileka nabanikazi besizinda ukuthi basebenze ngezidingo ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokugunyazwa
Ukufaka akuqediwe kuze kube yilapho isistimu isihloliwe.
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kufanele iqinisekise:
- I-voltage yokuhlinzeka nokulandelana kwesigaba
- Ukuqhubeka komhlaba ovikelayo
- Ukumelana ne-insulation
- Ukusebenza kwedivayisi yokuvikela
- Ukuvikelwa kwensalela-kwamanje noma iphutha eliphansi
- Ukuqalisa ishaja
- Ukuxhumana ngemoto
- Ukukhiya isixhumi
- Umsebenzi wokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo
- I-RFID, imisebenzi yesicelo noma yokukhokha
- Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi
- Ukulinganisa amandla
- Impendulo yokuphatha umthwalo
- Ishaja ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile wokusebenza
- Ukubika iphutha nokuqapha okukude
Umnikazi wesayithi kufanele athole imiyalelo yokusebenza, amarekhodi okuhlola, imininingwane yewaranti, imininingwane yesofthiwe kanye nenqubo yokuxhumana nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okufaka Ishaja ye-EV
Ukukhetha Ishaja Ngaphambi Kokuhlola Amandla Wesayithi
Ukukhetha ishaja engu-22kW noma i-DC ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa amandla kagesi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kabusha okubizayo noma ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsiza.
Ukuziba Ukwandiswa Kwekusasa
Ukufaka ikhebuli eyanele kuphela namandla okusabalalisa eshaja yokuqala kungenza ukunwetshwa kwakamuva kuphazamise futhi kubize kakhulu.
Lapho kungenzeka khona, iphrojekthi kufanele igcine:
- Umthamo kagesi ongagcini
- Imigudu eyengeziwe
- Isikhala sebhodi lokusabalalisa
- Umthamo wenethiwekhi
- Izindawo zokupaka
- Isikhala sama-transformer azayo noma indawo yokugcina amandla
Ukukhetha Amandla Eshaja Asekelwe Kuphela Esilinganisweni Esiphezulu
Amandla aphezulu awangcono ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma izimoto zihlala zipakiwe amahora ayisishiyagalombili, amashaja e-AC aphethwe ambalwa angase anikeze isayithi kahle kakhulu kuneshaja eyodwa enamandla amakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa Isixhumi Esingalungile noma Izinga lokushaja
Isixhumi kufanele sifane nezimoto ezisebenza emakethe eqondiwe. Ulwazi lwezimoto zezimoto kufanele luqinisekiswe ngaphambi koku-oda impahla yokushaja.
Isembozo sokuxhumana esibheke phambili
Ishaja ingase ivuleke ngendlela efanele kodwa yehluleke ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokukhokha, yokuqapha noma yokuphatha ukude uma iselula noma inethiwekhi ingeyinhle.
Ukuphatha Imisebenzi Yomphakathi Njengomcabango Osemuva
I-trenching, izisekelo, i-drainage, ama-bollards nokubuyiselwa kungamela ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zokufakwa kwezentengiso. Lezi zinto kufanele zifakwe kunhlolovo yesayithi yokuqala.
Yiluphi Ulwazi Okufanele Uluthumele Lapho Ucela Ikhotheshini?
Ukuze uthole isincomo seshaja ye-EV enembe kakhudlwana, lungiselela ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Izwe lokufaka
- Uhlobo lwesayithi
- I-voltage yokufaka etholakalayo
- Ukunikezwa kwesigaba esisodwa noma kwezigaba ezintathu
- Umthamo kagesi otholakalayo
- Inombolo yamaphoyinti okushaja
- Izinhlobo zezimoto
- Izinga lesixhumi esidingekayo
- Isikhathi sokushaja esifiselekayo
- Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle
- Isidingo esifakwe odongeni noma esibekwe phansi
- Inethiwekhi nezimfuneko zokukhokha
- Ubude bekhebula
- Inani lephrojekthi
- Idethi yokufaka elindelwe
- Uhlelo lokunweba
Ungathumela le mininingwane nge- Ikhasi lokuxhumana le-Dingsheng Electric kanye nophenyo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe ishaja ye-EV yasekhaya idinga umjikelezo ozinikele?
Ezifakweni eziningi ezishaja ekhaya unomphela, ishaja kufanele inikezwe isekethe elinganiselwe ngokufanelekile edizayinelwe ukushaja kwe-EV. Umklamo wokugcina wesekethe nokuvikela kufanele ulandele imithetho kagesi yendawo.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka ishaja ye-EV ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa iphaneli kagesi?
Yebo, uma iphaneli ekhona kanye nensizakalo eyinhloko inomthamo owanele otholakalayo. Uma umthamo ulinganiselwe, osebenza ngogesi angase ancome ukuthuthukiswa kwephaneli, ukukhishwa kweshaja ephansi noma ukuphathwa komthwalo oguqukayo.
Ingabe ishaja ye-EV engu-22kW idinga amandla ezigaba ezintathu?
Ishaja engu-22kW AC ngokuvamile idinga ukuhlinzekwa kwezigaba ezintathu okuhambisanayo. Ukunikezwa kwebhilidi, ukucaciswa kweshaja namandla eshaja engaphakathi kwemoto kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Isizinda sokushaja kwezentengiselwano sidinga umthamo ongakanani kagesi?
Umthamo odingekayo uncike emandleni eshaja, ubuningi beshaja, ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye, isikhathi sokuhlala kanye nesu lokuphatha umthwalo. Ucwaningo lomthwalo oqeqeshiwe kufanele luqedwe ngaphambi kokuthi ku-odwe okokusebenza.
Ingabe amashaja ambalwa e-EV angabelana ngomthamo wamandla ofanayo?
Yebo. Isistimu yokuphatha umthwalo ehlakaniphile ingasabalalisa umthamo otholakalayo phakathi kwamashaja amaningi. Isistimu kusafanele iklanywe ngokuhambisana nemikhawulo kagesi yendawo kanye nesidingo sokushaja esilindelekile.
Ingabe amashaja e-EV angaphandle aphephile emvuleni?
Amashaja angaphandle kufanele abe nendawo ebiyelwe kanye nendlela yokufaka efanele izimo zemvelo. Ukugeleza kwamanzi okulungile, ukuphathwa kwekhebula, izinto zokuzivikela kanye nokufakwa kochwepheshe nakho kuyadingeka.
Ubani okufanele afake isiteshi sokushaja se-EV?
Ukufakwa kufanele kuqedwe ngochwepheshe bakagesi abaqeqeshiwe abajwayelene nemishini yokushaja ye-EV, amakhodi kagesi asebenzayo, izidingo zezimvume kanye nezinqubo zokugunyaza.
Iyiphi imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokufaka ezohwebo?
Umthamo kagesi otholakalayo ngokuvamile uyisidingo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa. Ngaphandle kohlelo oluqinisekisiwe lokuphakelwa kukagesi nokusabalalisa, inani leshaja, okukhiphayo kanye nezindleko zokwakha azikwazi ukulinganiswa ngendlela enokwethenjelwa.
Isincomo Sokugcina
Izidingo zokufakwa kweshaja ye-EV ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwendlu yangasese kanye nesayithi lokushaja kwezohwebo.
Iphrojekthi yasekhaya ivamise ukugxila kumthamo wamaphaneli, isekethe ezinikele, ukuma kweshaja ephephile kanye nesidingo sokushaja ebusuku. Iphrojekthi yezohwebo kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho icabangele umthwalo ngesikhathi esisodwa, umthamo wokusetshenziswa, okokusebenza kokusabalalisa, ukufinyeleleka, inethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokukhokha, ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo.
Inqubo ethembeke kakhulu iwukuqedela ukuhlolwa kwesayithi kuqala, ubale isidingo sokushaja bese ukhetha ishaja.
Ukushaja kwezindlu zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokuhlala isikhathi eside, cabanga nge 7kW AC EV ishaja. Ngezindawo zokusebenza, amahhotela, amafulethi kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezentengiselwano, buyekeza 22kW AC EV ishaja. Amasayithi anenzuzo ephezulu angahlola uhla oluphelele lwe-Dingsheng Electric Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC EV.
Udinga usizo lokukhetha okokusebenza kokushaja kwephrojekthi yakho?
Xhumana ne-Dingsheng Electric ukuze uthole isisombululo sokushaja kwe-EV kanye nekhotheshini.
