Impendulo eqondile: Abathengi kufanele bachaze i-matrix yokwamukela isiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo se-DC ngaphambi kokuthi i-FAT ibhukhwe. I-FAT kufanele iqinisekise ukumiswa kweshaja enenkontileka kanye nobufakazi bokuhlolwa kwasembonini; I-SAT kufanele iqinisekise amandla esayithi, isivikelo, umhlaba, izixhumanisi eziphuthumayo, izimo zokuxhumana kanye nokufaka; ukugunyazwa kufanele kufakazele izimoto okuvunyelwene ngazo, isixhumi, ukwabelana ngomthwalo kanye nezimo ezingemuva. Ukunikezwa kokugcina kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngemva kokuba amaphutha, ukuhlolwa kabusha, amarekhodi akhiwe, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezimo zokuqalisa iwaranti sezivaliwe.
Lolu wudaba lokuthengwa kwempahla nokwamukela iphrojekthi lokukhokhisa ama-opharetha, amadepho emikhumbi, osonkontileka be-EPC, izihlanganisi zikagesi, abanikazi bezakhiwo, izinsiza, abasabalalisi, nabathengi be-OEM. Ishaja evula futhi ishaje imoto eyodwa ayiyona iphrojekthi yesiteshi sokushaja eyamukelwa ngokugcwele. Ukwamukela kufanele kufakazele okokusebenza okunenkontileka, izixhumanisi zesayithi, indlela yokuxhumana, izimo zokusebenza, irekhodi lobufakazi, nomngcele wokunikezela.
Izimpahla ze-Dingsheng imishini yokushaja, kuhlanganise Inqwaba yokushaja engu-160KW DC, inqwaba yokushaja engu-120KW DC, nemikhiqizo yekhabhinethi yokushaja yeqembu. Uhlelo lokwamukela kufanele luxhunywe ekucushweni okuyaliwe okuqondile kanye nokucaciswa kwephrojekthi kunohlu lokuhlola lokugunyazwa okuvamile.
Kungani Kufanele I-Acceptance Matrix Iqandiswe Ngaphambi kokuthi Izinsuku Ze-FAT Zibhukhiwe?
I-matrix yokwamukela ichaza lokho okuzohlolwa, lapho kuzohlolwa khona, ubani ozofakaza, yibuphi ubufakazi obuzorekhodwa, futhi yimuphi umphumela ovumela iphrojekthi ukuthi iqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngaphandle kwaleyo matrix, i-FAT ingaba ukuboniswa kwasembonini kuyilapho umthengi ethatha ukuthi iwubufakazi bokugcina bokulungela uhlelo.
I-matrix kufanele ihlukanise ukucushwa kweshaja eqinisekiswe yifekthri, i-interface encike endaweni kagesi kanye nokufaka, izimo zemoto/isixhumi/zokwabelana ngomthwalo, nemisebenzi ye-backend/network/payment/metering lapho ifakiwe kuhlelo lwephrojekthi.
Iphuzu lokuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha: Izingxabano ze-FAT zivame ukwenzeka ngoba ingxenye eyodwa ilindele ukuboniswa okusebenzayo kuyilapho enye ilindele ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kwenkontileka. Umehluko kufanele uxazululwe ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa, hhayi phakathi nalo.
| Isiteji Sokwamukela | Inhloso Eyinhloko | Umnikazi / Ufakazi Ojwayelekile | Ubufakazi Obulindelwe |
| FAT | Qinisekisa ukucushwa kweshaja enenkontileka kanye nobubanzi bokuhlola kwefekthri | Umhlinzeki onomthengi/nofakazi be-EPC njengoba kunenkontileka | Inqubo egunyaziwe, amarekhodi okumisa, amaphepha okuhlola, ukuchezuka kanye nohlu lwe-punch |
| I-SAT | Qinisekisa ukuxhumana kweshaja efakiwe nesayithi langempela | Umhlinzeki/EPC/ithimba likagesi lesizinda ngokwenkontileka | Amarekhodi okuhlolwa kwesayithi, ukuhlola amandla/ukuvikela/umhlaba, imiphumela yesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokukhubazeka |
| Ukugunyaza | Bonisa izimo zokusebenza okuvunyelwene ngazo | Ithimba lephrojekthi elinamaqembu asebenzayo/angemuva lapho kudingeka | Amarekhodi emoto/isixhumi/seseshini, izingodo zokuxhumana, ubufakazi bokwabelana ngomthwalo kanye nezindaba ezivulekile |
| Ukunikezela | Dlulisela isistimu ebhaliwe, eyamukelwe emisebenzini | Umthengi / opharetha | Njengoba kwakhiwe, amamanyuwali, ukuqeqeshwa, amarekhodi ayisisekelo, izipele, iwaranti nokuvalwa kwamaphutha |
Yini okufanele i-FAT Ifakazele Ngephakheji Yeshaja?
I-FAT kufanele ifakazele ukuthi yini engaqinisekiswa ngokunengqondo embonini ngaphambi kokuba ishaja ithunyelwe. Inqubo eqondile kufanele ilandele inkontileka, ukumiswa komkhiqizo kanye nencazelo yephrojekthi; alukho uhlu lwamapasi omhlaba wonke olusebenza kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yokushaja.
Izindawo zokuhlola umthengi zingabandakanya ukuhlonzwa kwemishini nokucushwa oku-oda, ubuningi beshaja nokulungiselelwa kwesixhumi, ukuhlangana kwangaphakathi nokuhlolwa kwezintambo ngokuya ngenqubo okuvunyelwene ngayo, ukuvikela nokulawula amadivayisi afakwe kububanzi bokuhlinzeka, imisebenzi ye-HMI/yokubonisa yendawo edingwa yi-oda, imisebenzi yezimo eziphuthumayo eboniswa efekthri, ukucushwa kwe-hardware/software kufakwe kububanzi, ukucushwa kwerekhodi okufanelekile, inguqulo evulekile yokuhlola kanye nerekhodi.
Umthengi kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezilingiswa efekthri futhi okufanele ziphindwe ngamandla esayithi langempela, inethiwekhi, imoto noma i-backend ngesikhathi se-SAT kanye nokugunyazwa.
Yiziphi Izivivinyo Okufanele Zilinde Kuze Kuhlolwe Ukwamukelwa Kwesayithi?
I-SAT kufanele iqinisekise isiteshi esifakiwe ngokumelene namandla angempela akhuphuka nomfula, isistimu yomhlabathi, izixhumanisi zekhebula, amasekhethi ezimo eziphuthumayo zesayithi, ezokuxhumana kanye nokufakwa ngokomzimba. Imboni ayikwazi ukufakazela ngokugcwele izimo eziba khona kuphela ngemva kokufakwa.
Umthengi kufanele achaze umngcele phakathi kokunikezwa kweshaja nemisebenzi yesayithi. I-switchgear ephezulu, i-transformer, ikhebula lokusabalalisa, imisebenzi yomphakathi, inethiwekhi yaphansi, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi noma izinto zokuzivikela zingase zibe eze-EPC noma usonkontileka wesayithi esikhundleni somphakeli weshaja.
Ikhathalogi kagesi kaDingsheng ihlanganisa Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-switchgear ye-MNS low-voltage, kodwa ukuba khona komkhiqizo we-switchgear kukhathalogi akusho ukuthi ufakwa ngokuzenzakalela kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yesiteshi sokushaja. I-RFQ kanye ne-matrix yokwamukela kufanele isho umngcele wangempela wokusabalalisa okhuphuka nomfula.
| Isixhumanisi Sesayithi | Yini okufanele i-SAT Iqinisekise | Igebe Elivamile Lokwamukela |
| Ukunikezwa okungenayo | Ukunikezwa okufakiwe kufana nokokufaka kwephrojekthi okugunyaziwe nesixhumi esibonakalayo seshaja | Ishaja inikwa amandla ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa idatha yokugcina yokunikezwa kwesayithi. |
| Ukuvikelwa | Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo zokuvikela phezulu nomfula kanye neshaja ziyafakwa futhi zibhalwe phansi | Isibopho phakathi komnikezeli weshaja ne-EPC asicacile. |
| Earthing | Izindawo zokusebenzela umhlaba zephrojekthi ziyaqedwa futhi ubufakazi bokuhlola buyatholakala | Amarekhodi efekthri enziwa iphutha njengokwamukelwa kwesayithi. |
| Isitobhi esiphuthumayo | Imisebenzi ephuthumayo yesayithi neyeshaja iyasebenzisana njengoba kucacisiwe | Isitobhi seshaja sasendaweni kuphela esihlolwayo. |
| Inethiwekhi / ingemuva | Indlela yokuxhumana edingekayo iyatholakala futhi ubunikazi buchaziwe | Ishaja ixhumana endaweni kodwa ukwamukelwa kwenkundla okukude akuboniswa. |
| Ukufakwa | Ukunqanyulwa kwekhebula, ukukhwezwa, ukulebula, ukungena komoya/ukususwa kanye nomsebenzi kuhlangabezana nesisekelo sephrojekthi | Ukushaja okusebenzayo kusetshenziselwa ukunganaki amaphutha okufakwa. |
Kufanele Abathengi Bahlole Kanjani Izimoto Nezixhumi Zezimo?
Iphrojekthi enezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamashaja, izixhumi, amakilasi ezimoto, noma amaqembu abasebenzisi akufanele bathembele kuseshini eyodwa eyimpumelelo njengokuphela kohlolo lokusebenza. Umthengi kufanele achaze izimo zokumela abanye ngaphambi kokugunyazwa.
Ngokuya ngobubanzi bephrojekthi, izimo zingabandakanya ukusebenza kwesixhumi somuntu ngamunye, zombili izixhumi ezisetshenziswa lapho kusekelwa iyunithi e-odiwe, izikhathi zokuqalisa/zokumisa eziphindaphindiwe, izimoto zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe noma ama-adaptha, amaseshini aphazamisekile, ukuqalisa kabusha ukuziphatha, ukugunyazwa komsebenzisi, imisebenzi yokulinganisa/yokukhokha uma kunenkontileka, kanye nephutha noma ukubuyisela ukumisa izimo eziphuthumayo.
Iphuzu lokuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha: Uhlelo lokugunyaza oluhlola kuphela imoto elula lungaphuthelwa yizixhumi, ukuxhumana noma izinkinga zokwabiwa kwamandla ezivela lapho imoto ehlukile noma iseshini yasikhathi sinye yethulwa.
Kufanele Kwamukelwe Kanjani Ukwabelana Ngemithwalo noma Ukushaja Ngeqembu?
Lapho iphrojekthi isebenzisa i-architecture yokushaja yeqembu, icebo lokwamukela kufanele liqinisekise imisebenzi ekhontrakthi ngokuqondile yaleyo zakhiwo. Dingsheng uhlu a 360KW/480KW Iqembu Lokulungisa Ukushaja Ikhabhinethi ebangeni layo lamanje lomkhiqizo. Indlela eqondile yokwabiwa kwamandla, ukumiswa kwetheminali kanye nendlela yokulawula kusafanele kuqinisekiswe ngohlelo oluthile kanye nomklamo wephrojekthi.
Umthengi kufanele achaze izimo zokuhlola njengendawo eyodwa yokushaja esebenzayo, izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ukulungiswa kuzisekela khona, ukushintsha isidingo phakathi kwezimoto, ukulahlekelwa nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokushaja, kanye nokuziphatha okulindelekile kwesistimu yokulawula iqembu.
Iphuzu lokuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha: Ukwabelana ngomthwalo kufanele kwamukelwe njengokuziphatha okuchazwe ukucushwa okunenkontileka, hhayi ngokuqagela okujwayelekile kokuthi yonke ishaja ekhipha izinto eziningi iphatha amandla ngendlela efanayo.
Ubani Umnikazi We-OCPP, I-Backend, Inethiwekhi Nokwamukelwa Kwenkokhelo?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwasemuva kuvame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbalwa: umenzi weshaja, umhlinzeki wenkundla yesofthiwe, u-opharetha wenethiwekhi, umhlinzeki wezinkokhelo, i-EPC, ithimba le-IT lesayithi, kanye no-opharetha oshajayo. I-matrix yokwamukela kufanele inikeze umthwalo wemfanelo wesixhumi esibonakalayo ngasinye.
Uma i-OCPP noma enye iphrothokholi idingeka iphrojekthi, umthengi kufanele acacise inguqulo edingekayo noma iphrofayela kanye nobubanzi bokuhlola kunkontileka. Akukho ukuthobela iphrothokholi okufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphandle kokuthi kuqinisekiswe ukulungiselelwa oku-odwe.
Ubufakazi kufanele burekhode ubunikazi beshaja, indawo yokugcina emuva noma indawo yokuhlola, isimo sokuxhumana, amalogi eseshini, imilayezo yamaphutha, imisebenzi ekude edingwa iphrojekthi, kanye nesibopho sezinkinga ezingaxazululiwe.
Iphuzu lokuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha: "Kuxhunywe ku-backend" kanye "nokwamukelwa kwe-backend kuqedile" akuzona isitatimende esifanayo. Ukuxhumana okuzinzile kusengashiya imiyalo ekude, amarekhodi okwenziwayo, ama-alamu noma izixhumanisi zokukhokha zingahloliwe.
Isimo: I-Fleet Depot Yamukela Ukuvulwa Kwamandla Kodwa Hhayi Iphrojekthi Yonke
Isimo esimela abanye — hhayi icala lekhasimende le-Dingsheng elifunwe.
Ingemuva lebhizinisi: Idepho yemikhumbi ifaka amashaja e-DC anezixhumi ezimbili ezikabili nokusabalalisa okukhuphuka nomfula kanye nenkundla yokuphatha ukushaja ekude.
Inkinga: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, imoto eyodwa ishaja ngempumelelo isixhumi esisodwa. Ithimba lephrojekthi lilungiselela ukusayina ukwamukela, kodwa isixhumi sesibili, iketango lokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, inkundla ekude, ukuziphatha kokwabelana ngomthwalo, uhlu lwamaphutha kanye nemibhalo njengoba yakhelwe ayikavalwa.
Imbangela: Inkontileka yokuthenga ichaze ukunikezwa kweshaja kodwa ayizange ichaze isiteji sokwamukela i-FAT/SAT/i-commissioning matrix noma irejista yobufakazi.
Isixazululo: Umthengi udala i-matrix yesibopho ehlukanisa ukuhlolwa kwefekthri yeshaja, amasheke kagesi esayithi, izimo zesixhumi/imoto, imisebenzi engemuva, ukuvalwa kohlu lwe-punch, imibhalo nokuqeqeshwa. Izinto ezivuliwe zinikezwa abanikazi kanye nezinsuku zokuhlolwa kabusha ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kokugcina.
Inani Lesinqumo Somthengi: Umsebenzisi ugwema ukuqalisa iwaranti nokusebenza kwezentengiso kusistimu ebonise iseshini eyodwa yokushaja eyimpumelelo esikhundleni sobubanzi obugcwele benkontileka.
Kufanele Kulawulwe Kanjani Amaphutha, Ukuhlolwa Kabusha kanye Nokubamba Amaphuzu?
Wonke ama-FAT kanye ne-SAT kufanele akhiqize irejista yobufakazi kanye nohlu lwe-punch. Umagazini ngamunye kufanele urekhode ukuhlolwa komthombo, incazelo, umuntu onesibopho, isenzo sokulungisa, indlela yokuhlola kabusha, isimo nokuvunyelwa kokuvalwa.
| Inkundla yohlu lwe-Punch | Kungani Kubalulekile? | Umbuzo Wokwamukela Umthengi |
| Ireferensi yokuhlola | Ixhumanisa iphutha nenqubo elawulwayo | Yiluphi uvivinyo olwaveza inkinga? |
| Incazelo yesici | Ivimbela amanothi angacacile njengokuthi "inkinga yokuxhumana" | Yini ngempela ehlulekile noma ephambukile? |
| Umnikazi | Ihlukanisa ishaja, i-EPC, i-backend kanye nezibopho zesayithi | Ubani onesibopho sokuqondisa? |
| Isenzo sokulungisa | Irekhoda ukuthi yini eshintshile | Ingabe ukulungiswa bekungokwesikhashana noma kungunaphakade? |
| Hlola kabusha ubufakazi | Ifakazela ukuthi inkinga ihloliwe kabusha | Ingabe likhona irekhodi esayiniwe, ilogu noma umphumela? |
| Bamba / khulula isimo | Ilawula ukuthunyelwa, ukunika amandla noma ukunikezela kokugcina | Ingabe iphrojekthi ingaqhubeka nale nto ivuliwe? |
Iphuzu lokuhlangenwe nakho komkhakha: Uhlu lwe-punch olungenayo inkambu yokuhlola kabusha ngokuvamile luwuhlu lwamaphutha kuphela. Ukwamukela kudinga ubufakazi bokuthi isimo esilungisiwe siqinisekisiwe ngempela.
Yini Okufanele Ibe Ku-Handover Pack?
Ukunikezwa kokugcina kufanele kubandakanye imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe, kugcinwe futhi kusekelwe isiteshi sokushaja ngemva kokuhamba kwethimba eligunyazayo. Umbhalo oqondile uncike kwinkontileka, kodwa abathengi ngokuvamile kufanele bacabangele imidwebo egunyaziwe/njengoba yakhelwe, amarekhodi okumisa, imibiko ye-FAT kanye ne-SAT, izingodo zokugunyaza, ukuvalwa kohlu lwe-punch-list, amamanuwali okusebenza nokugcinwa, imininingwane yezingxenye, amarekhodi okuqeqesha, isisekelo sesofthiwe/i-firmware lapho kufanele khona, isibopho senethiwekhi/emuva, usuku lokuqala lwewaranti, umzila wesicelo sewaranti, kanye nomzila okuvunyelwene ngawo wokufuna iwaranti.
Umthengi kufanele futhi achaze ukuthi yimaphi amalogi noma amarekhodi okucushwa okuyisisekelo okufanele agcinwe lapho enikezwa. Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esaziwayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga kamuva kuba isiqhathaniso ngokumelene nenkumbulo kunobufakazi.
Yini Okufanele Abathengi Bayifake ku-DC Fast Charging Station Acceptance RFQ?
Hlinzeka ngenani leshaja nezilinganiso ezi-odweyo, inhlanganisela yesixhumi, umkhawulo wokunikezwa nokusabalalisa okhuphukayo, ububanzi bokufakaza be-FAT, ukucaciswa kwephrojekthi okusebenzayo, ububanzi be-SAT/site interface, izimoto zokuhlola ezitholakalayo noma ama-adaptha, izimo zokwabelana ngokulayisha, ubunikazi bamuva/inethiwekhi, ububanzi bokulinganisa/inkokhelo uma bukhona, indawo edingekayo yokumisa/ingxenye yocingo, ukwamukela indawo yokusebenzela, ukuqeqeshwa ububanzi, umthetho wokuqala wewaranti kanye nenqubo yokuvala iphutha.
Ngomongo wokufaka ngaphambilini, abathengi bangaphinda babuyekeze umhlahlandlela okhona ka-Dingsheng kokuthi Izidingo zokufakwa kweshaja ye-EV. Leso sihloko sikhuluma ngokuhlela amandla nokufaka; inqubo ye-FAT/SAT lapha iqala esigabeni sokwamukela futhi akufanele ithathelwe indawo uhlu lokuhlola lwangaphambi kokufakwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe imoto ephumelelayo ishaja ngokwanele ukwamukela isiteshi sokushaja esisheshayo se-DC?
Cha. Iseshini eyimpumelelo ifakazela ingxenye yesistimu kuphela. Ukwamukela kufanele futhi kufake ukucushwa kweshaja enenkontileka, izixhumanisi zikagesi zesayithi, imisebenzi yokuvikela/umhlaba/yezimo eziphuthumayo, izimo zesixhumi esidingekayo, ububanzi bokuxhumana/okungemuva, ukuvala okungalungile kanye namadokhumenti okunikezela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-FAT ne-SAT?
I-FAT iqinisekisa ububanzi bokuhlolwa kwasembonini okuvunyelwene ngakho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. I-SAT iqinisekisa izisetshenziswa ezifakiwe nezinkundla zokuxhumana zangempela ngemuva kokufakwa. Ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile kufanele kuchazwe ku-matrix yokwamukela iphrojekthi.
Ingabe wonke ama-FAT kufanele afake imoto yangempela?
Akunjalo. Eminye imisebenzi ingase ilingiswe noma ihlolwe ngempahla yasefekthri. Umthengi kufanele achaze ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidinga imoto yangempela, i-adaptha yokuhlola, noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesayithi lokugcina ngesikhathi se-SAT/ikhomishini.
Ubani okufanele ahlole i-switchgear nokuvikela?
Inkontileka kufanele inikeze umthwalo wemfanelo. Umphakeli weshaja, umphakeli we-switchgear, i-EPC kanye nethimba likagesi lesizinda bangase babe nezingxenye ezihlukene zesixhumi esibonakalayo. I-matrix yokwamukela kufanele ibonise ukuthi ubani ohlola futhi asayine into ngayinye.
Kufanele kwamukelwe kanjani i-OCPP noma ukuxhumana okungemuva?
Kuphela ngokumelene nephrothokholi/inguqulo edingekayo yephrojekthi kanye nezimo okuvunyelwene ngazo. Rekhoda uxhumano, ubunikazi beshaja, amalogi eseshini, imisebenzi edingekayo ekude, ama-alamu nezinkinga ezingakaxazululwa. Ungacabangi ukuthobela iphrothokholi ngaphandle kobufakazi obuqondene nomkhiqizo.
Iwaranti kufanele iqale nini?
Umthetho wokuqalisa iwaranti kufanele ushiwo kunkontileka. Abathengi kufanele bakugweme ukukushiya kungaqondakali phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwefekthri, ukunikezwa amandla kwesayithi, ukwamukelwa kwesikhashana kanye nokunikezelwa kokugcina.
Yini okufanele abathengi bayithumele u-Dingsheng ngaphambi kokuchaza i-FAT/SAT?
Thumela ukulungiselelwa kweshaja e-odiwe, imiksi yesixhumi, umkhawulo kagesi okhuphukayo, ukucaciswa kwephrojekthi, izimfuneko zofakazi, ububanzi bokusebenzelana kwesayithi, izimoto zokuhlola, ubunikazi bamuva/inethiwekhi, izimo zokwabelana ngomthwalo, amarekhodi okwamukela, ukuqeqeshwa, izipele nezimfuneko zesiqinisekiso.
Cela i-FAT/SAT kanye ne-Commissioning Scope Review
Ngaphambi kokubhukha i-FAT noma ukugunyazwa kwesayithi, thumela i-Dingsheng ukucushwa kweshaja e-odiwe, inhlanganisela yesixhumi, umkhawulo kagesi okhuphukayo, ububanzi bofakazi be-FAT, izimo zokusebenzelana kwesayithi, izidingo zokuhlolwa kwephrojekthi, izimo zemoto, ubunikazi bamuva/inethiwekhi, izidingo zokwabelana ngomthwalo, imithetho yokuvalwa kwesici, amadokhumenti okunikezela kanye nezimo zokuqalisa iwaranti ngokusebenzisa Xhumana nathi ikhasi. I-Dingsheng ingabuyekeza imishini yesiteshi sokushaja etholakalayo futhi ihlonze ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwamukela ezingezasefekthri, endaweni, noma ekunikezelweni kokugcina kokugunyazwa.
