Igisubizo kiziguye: Ikirundo cya 160kW DC gihuye numushinga gusa mugihe itangwa ryurubuga, umurongo wo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga, guhuza imiyoboro, gahunda icyarimwe-gahunda, guhuza software hamwe nibidukikije bikora bishyigikira ibyo bikoresho. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura uburyo charger yimbunda ebyiri itanga imbaraga, ibinyabiziga bishobora kwemera mubyukuri, nibintu byo kwishyiriraho no kwemererwa birimo mbere yo kugereranya amagambo.
Igipimo cya charger ni sisitemu ntarengwa, ntabwo isezeranya ko buri kinyabiziga gihujwe kizakira izo mbaraga ubudahwema. Imodoka ya bateri yimodoka, imiterere yumuriro, ubushyuhe hamwe nimipaka yo gucunga bateri bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo kwishyuza. Ihuza ryingirakamaro, transformateur, upstream switchgear numubare wumuriro ukorera hamwe byerekana niba urubuga rushobora gutanga umutwaro wasabwe.
Isubiramo ryingirakamaro kuri DC yihuta yumuriro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi rero itangirana na gahunda yo gukora, ntabwo izina ryibicuruzwa. Abaguzi bashakisha ibya Dingsheng urwego rwo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa igomba kubanza guhindura ibinyabiziga byateganijwe, ubwoko bwimodoka nimbogamizi zamashanyarazi muburyo bugufi uwabitanze ashobora kugenzura.
Ikigereranyo cya 160kW kibwira iki umuguzi?
Urutonde rwa 160kW rugaragaza ibyiciro byinshi bya charger bisohoka mugihe cyagenwe. Ntabwo isubiza uburyo ibisohoka bihinduka kuri voltage, niba imbaraga zisaranganywa hagati yabahuza babiri, igihe ikinyabiziga kiguma hafi yo kwemerwa nimpinga, cyangwa uburyo charger yitwara mugihe imicungire yimitwaro igabanya itangwa ryayo.
Byasohotse 160kW imbunda-ebyiri DC yishyuza ikirundo igaragazwa nkibicuruzwa byimbunda ebyiri. Ibyo bituma imbaraga-zo kugabura imbaraga zikoreshwa hagati ya RFQ. Abaguzi bagomba kubaza niba 160kW iboneka kumuhuza umwe mugihe iyakabiri idafite akazi, uburyo imbaraga zigabanywa mugihe cyamasomo abiri, niba kugenwa gukosorwa cyangwa gukora, kandi nintambwe ntoya ya module cyangwa itegeko rikoreshwa. Ibyo bisobanuro bigomba kwemezwa uhereye kubitekerezo byatanzwe aho gushingira kumvugo "imbunda ebyiri."
Ikosa ryamasoko rikunze kugwiza 160kW mugihe cyo kwishyuza cyo guhanura kugurisha ingufu. Ibicuruzwa nyabyo biva muburyo bwo kugera kubinyabiziga no kwishyuza umurongo. Amashanyarazi arashobora kumara igice kinini cyamasomo munsi yicyapa cyayo mugihe ibinyabiziga bifata amashanyarazi murwego rwo hejuru.
Nigute Ubushobozi bwa Gride bugomba guhindura iboneza?
Urubuga rwamashanyarazi rugomba kwerekana ubushobozi bwa serivisi zihari, igipimo cya transformateur, urwego rugufi rwumuzunguruko, voltage nicyiciro, kurinda hejuru, inzira ya kabili, gahunda yubutaka hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho nyuma yizindi mitwaro yikibanza zirimo. Iyo charger nyinshi zisangiye ihuza rimwe, igishushanyo nacyo gikenera guhurirana-ibyifuzo hamwe ningamba zo gucunga imitwaro.
Umushinga ufite ubushobozi buke bwa gride urashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ya 160kW mugihe sisitemu yo kugenzura isaba ibisabwa cyangwa ingengabihe, ariko charger ntabwo izajya ikora ibisohoka byuzuye. Icyemezo cyubucuruzi ni ukumenya niba ibyuma-byimbaraga-bitanga imbaraga zingirakamaro mugihe urubuga rukura cyangwa rukongeraho gusa ikiguzi ihuza ridashobora gukoresha.
Amafaranga asabwa hamwe nigihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere. DC kwishyurwa byihuse birashoboka kuruta kwishyuza ingufu nkeya kugirango habeho impinga nyinshi. Abaguzi bagomba kubona imiterere yimisoro yaho hanyuma bagahitamo niba imipaka ihagaze, imbaraga zumutwaro uringaniza cyangwa ububiko bwingufu bizaba mubice.
Nibihe Binyabiziga bigomba gukusanywa mbere yo gutoranya?
Tegura matrix yimodoka aho kuvuga izina rimwe gusa. Andika ubwoko bwihuza, bateri ya voltage ya idirishya, imbaraga zemewe za DC, isanzwe ihageze yishyurwa, icyifuzo cyo kugenda cyo kwishyurwa, igihe cyo gutura hamwe nigihe giteganijwe kumunsi. Kumato, ongeraho gahunda yinzira numubare wibinyabiziga bishobora kugera hamwe.
Guhuza umuhuza no gutumanaho kwishyuza bigomba guhuza isoko ryerekanwe hamwe na parike yimodoka. IEC 61851-23 ikubiyemo ibisabwa kubikoresho bitanga DC EV, mugihe IEC 61851-24 ikemura itumanaho rya digitale hagati yibikoresho bya DC nibinyabiziga byo kugenzura. Umushinga ugomba kwerekana inyandiko ikoreshwa, sisitemu ihuza uturere hamwe nibisabwa byemewe byaho. Utanga isoko agomba gutanga ibimenyetso byihariye aho gutanga urutonde rusange.
Irindi kosa risanzwe ni uguhitamo charger ikikije imodoka hamwe nimpinga yamamajwe cyane. Niba ibinyabiziga byinshi byemera imbaraga nke cyane, igice gito-cyangwase icyambu kivanze gishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bisa nkibisanzwe hamwe nu mutwaro muto wa serivisi. Uwiteka 120kW hasi-DC yishyuza ikirundo irashobora gushyirwamo nkinzira yo kugereranya mugihe ibinyabiziga bivanze cyangwa gride ntarengwa bidafite ishingiro 160kW.
Ni ryari Ibiri-Imbunda Iboneza Byongerera Agaciro Nukuri?
Abahuza babiri barashobora kugabanya igihe cyubusa kandi bagaha abakoresha uburyo bworoshye, ariko insinga ebyiri ntizihita zikuba kabiri ubushobozi bwurubuga. Igishushanyo mbonera-cyimbunda cyongerera agaciro mugihe umurongo uteganijwe, imiterere ya parikingi hamwe na logique yo kugabana ingufu reka ibinyabiziga bibiri bikoreshe umutungo neza. Yongera agaciro gake mugihe ikigobe kimwe gusa kiboneka, umugozi ntushobora kugera kumyanya yombi mumutekano, cyangwa sisitemu yinyuma-ntishobora kuyobora icyarimwe icyarimwe neza.
Baza uburyo ukoresha interineti yerekana imbaraga zisangiwe, niba buri muhuza afite ibipimo byigenga byo gupima no kugurisha, nibigenda bite iyo isomo rimwe rihagaze cyangwa amakosa. Emeza niba isomo rya kabiri rishobora gutangira nta guhagarika icyambere nuburyo charger igabana ubushobozi bwarekuwe.
Ku mbuga zifite disipanseri nyinshi cyangwa icyifuzo cyo gutanga ingufu hejuru yimodoka nyinshi zihagarara, imyubakire ikomatanyirijwe irashobora gukorerwa isuzuma ryihariye. Dingsheng's 360kW / 480kW itsinda ryishyuza kabili ikosora Yerekana inzira itandukanye ya sisitemu kuva 160kW yihariye. Guhitamo neza biterwa numubare wibyambu, gahunda yo kwaguka, ingamba zirenze urugero na moderi ya serivisi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa software hamwe no kwishyura bigomba guhagarikwa?
Amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gucunga-sisitemu hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura bigomba gufatwa nkurwego rumwe rukora. Sobanura protocole isabwa inyuma na verisiyo, uburyo bwurusobe, SIM cyangwa Ethernet inshingano, uburyo bwo kwemeza, logique yumusoro, gutangira kure / guhagarika, gutabaza, politiki yimikorere no kugurisha amakuru.
OCPP irashobora gushyigikira imikoranire hagati ya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza na sisitemu yo gucunga, ariko nimero ya verisiyo yonyine ntabwo ihagije. Umwirondoro utabishaka, igenamigambi ryumutekano nibikorwa byashyizwe mubikorwa biratandukanye. Abaguzi bagomba gusaba ibiranga matrix no guhuza ibizamini bigenewe inyuma. Niba hakenewe kwishura, porogaramu zigendanwa, amakarita ya RFID cyangwa serivisi zo kuzerera, vuga uwatanze kandi yemeze buri gice.
Guhuza umurima bikunze kugeragezwa bitinze. Amashanyarazi arashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyingufu zuruganda kandi akananirwa gukora mubucuruzi kubera ko ibimenyetso bigendanwa bidakomeye, amategeko ya firewall abuza itumanaho cyangwa icyemezo cyo kwishyura ni urundi rwego. Shyiramo guhuza no kugerageza ibizamini mukwemera urubuga.
Nigute Ikirere hamwe nimbuga zahinduwe bihindura ibikoresho?
Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umukungugu, kwerekana umunyu, ubutumburuke, amazi hamwe nizuba ryizuba bigira ingaruka kumurongo, gukonjesha no kubungabunga. Abaguzi bagomba kuvuga urwego nyarwo rwibidukikije hamwe n’ahantu ho kwishyiriraho, hanyuma bagasaba ibimenyetso kubitangwa byatanzwe. Irinde kwibwira ko isura yo hanze yerekana ko ikwiranye nikirere cyose.
Imiterere igomba gutanga ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano, kugera kuri kabili, bollard cyangwa kurinda ingaruka, kugerwaho byihutirwa byihutirwa, kubungabunga ibidukikije, gucana no kumena amazi. Urufatiro, inanga, imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka hamwe n’umwanya winjira-bigomba kugenzurwa hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera mbere yuko imirimo itangira.
Gukoresha insinga nikibazo gifatika. Umugozi muremure cyangwa uremereye urashobora gutanga ibinyabiziga byinshi ariko birashobora kugorana kugaruka neza. Niba hagomba gusubizwa inyuma cyangwa ukuboko gushigikira, shyira mubisobanuro byatanzwe kandi bisobanurwe aho kubyongera nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
Nibihe Iboneza Bikwiranye na buri kintu gikora?
| Ibikorwa | Gushimangira iboneza | Ibimenyetso byo gusaba | Ibicuruzwa bikuru |
| Umuhanda munini cyangwa kugurisha byihuse | Imodoka nini ihuza, kwishura hamwe nigihe cyurusobe | Matrix ihuza, ikizamini cyinyuma, igipimo cyo kwishyura hamwe nigisubizo cya serivisi | Imigaragarire yagutse yongera imirimo yo kwishyira hamwe |
| Fleot depot hamwe nibiteganijwe kugaruka | Kugabana imbaraga, gucunga imizigo no kwitegura kugenda | Fleet yishyuza kwigana hamwe na logique icyarimwe | Imbaraga zo hejuru zishobora kuba nkeya kuruta gucunga ijoro ryose |
| Urubuga rwubucuruzi rufite ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura ibintu | Gusaba ingofero n'inzira yo kwaguka | Kwiga imitwaro kurubuga no kugenzura urwego | Ibyuma bya 160kW birashobora gukora munsi yurwego kugeza gride yazamuwe |
| Urubuga rwibirindiro bibiri | Imbunda-ebyiri zigera, amasomo yigenga n'imiterere ya bay | Imbaraga-zo kugabura zikurikirana nuburyo bugaragara | Abahuza babiri baracyagabana charger / imbaraga ziboneka |
| Amashanyarazi menshi | Gutanga amashanyarazi hagati, kugabanuka no kubona serivisi | Sisitemu yububiko, kugabana ibyambu na gahunda yo gutsindwa | Igishushanyo mbonera cyitsinda rishobora guhuza neza kuruta gusubiramo ibice byihariye |
Niki FAT, SAT na Komisiyo bigomba kwerekana?
Kwemera uruganda bigomba kugenzura ibyuma byemeranijweho, icyapa cyanditse, umuhuza, ibikorwa byo kurinda, interineti yumukoresha, ibikorwa byitumanaho nimyitwarire yo kugabura imbaraga ukoresheje ibizamini bisobanuwe. Kwakira urubuga bigomba noneho kugenzura amashanyarazi yashyizweho, umuyoboro, ubwishyu cyangwa uruhushya rutemba, ibinyabiziga, kugenzura ibyihutirwa no gufunga inenge.
Amashanyarazi agomba kugeragezwa hamwe nibinyabiziga bihagarariwe cyangwa simulator yemewe ikubiyemo voltage ikenewe hamwe na dosiye zihuza. Niba amasomo abiri icyarimwe arimpamvu yo kugura, gahunda yo kwemererwa igomba kugerageza amasomo abiri yatanzwe aho kuba umuhuza umwe icyarimwe. Imbere imbere DC yihuta yumuriro FAT, SAT no gutangiza itanga inzira yo kwemerwa yuzuzanya idasimbuye icyemezo cyiboneza muriyi ngingo.
Sobanura nyirubwite ku nenge zifunguye, kugerageza software, kongera ingufu zingirakamaro, amahugurwa, ibice byabigenewe hamwe no guhererekanya kwanyuma. Amashanyarazi afite imbaraga ntabwo byanze bikunze yiteguye gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Icyerekezo gihagarariwe: Amashanyarazi ya 160kW kumasoko yabitswe
Ibihe byerekana - ntabwo ari ikibazo cyabakiriya basabwa.
Amavu n'amavuko y'ubucuruzi: Amato yo kugemura arateganya charger imwe yimbunda ebyiri kubinyabiziga bigaruka mumiraba ibiri nimugoroba.
Ikibazo: Umuguzi ahitamo 160kW ashingiye ku modoka yihuta, ariko transformateur ihari ifite ubushobozi buke bwibikoresho kandi ibinyabiziga bibiri bihuza icyarimwe.
Impamvu: RFQ ntisobanura imipaka isabwa kurubuga, kugabura imbunda ebyiri, kugaruza ibinyabiziga cyangwa igihe ntarengwa cyo kugenda.
Igisubizo: Umuguzi ategura ibinyabiziga na matrix yo kuhagera, abika imbaraga kubindi bikoresho byikigo, asobanura umupira wurubuga ucungwa kandi agerageza ibyiciro bibiri byagenwe. Amashanyarazi arashobora gusuzumwa nukwitegura kugenda no kwinjiza buri munsi aho kuba izina ryonyine.
Agaciro k'icyemezo cy'abaguzi: Umushinga wirinda impinduka zidakenewe mugihe uzigama inzira yanditse kugirango bisohore byinshi mugihe ubushobozi bwa gride bwiyongera.
Ni ayahe makuru ari muri 160kW DC Amashanyarazi RFQ?
Ohereza imbaraga za voltage nubushobozi buhari, igishushanyo mbonera cyumurongo umwe, ubwinshi bwumuriro, icyifuzo kimwe icyarimwe, igitekerezo cyimodoka, icyifuzo cyumuhuza, imiterere yikigobe, kugera kumurongo, amakuru yikirere, protocole yinyuma, uburyo bwo kwishyura, umuyoboro wogutumanaho, imicungire yimitwaro, imiyoboro yabaturage, ibisabwa byubahirizwa, gahunda ya FAT / SAT, ibyateganijwe byateganijwe, aho ujya na gahunda yumushinga.
Tanga ibyo byinjira binyuze muri Gusubiramo umushinga wa Dingsheng. Utanga isoko arashobora noneho kumenya intera yabuze, kugereranya inzira yihariye kandi ihuriweho, hanyuma agategura amagambo yatanzwe mubikorwa nyabyo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Buri EV izishyuza 160kW kuri charger ya 160kW?
No.
Ese imbunda ebyiri-160kW itanga amashanyarazi 160kW kumodoka zombi?
Ntukabitekereze. Emeza niba 160kW aribisohoka byose hamwe hanyuma ubone uburyo bukwiye cyangwa imbaraga zo kugabana imbaraga zikurikirana kumasomo abiri.
Amashanyarazi ya 160kW arashobora gukorera kurubuga rufite imbaraga nke ziboneka?
Birashoboka, niba charger hamwe nu mucungamutungo bishyigikira imipaka isabwa. Umushinga ugomba kwemeza imyitwarire yo kugenzura, ibikorwa byibura bikora ningaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza.
Ni ikihe kintu cyingenzi: imbaraga zo hejuru cyangwa ingufu za buri munsi?
Ibyo biterwa nurwego rwubucuruzi. Umuhanda munini urashobora guha agaciro umwanya muto, mugihe amato ashobora gushyira imbere ibinyabiziga byose byiteguye kurenza igihe ntarengwa cyagenwe.
Ese guhuza OCPP birahagije kugirango byemeze kwishyira hamwe?
Oya. Emeza verisiyo ya protocole, imyirondoro ishyigikiwe, iboneza ry'umutekano n'imirimo isabwa, hanyuma urangize ikizamini cyo kwishyira hamwe hamwe nuburyo bugenewe kuyobora.
RFQ ikwiye gushiramo ubwenegihugu n'amashanyarazi?
Nibyo, byibuze nka matrike ishinzwe. Sobanura uwatanze urufatiro, insinga, guhinduranya, kurinda, ubutaka, itumanaho, gutangiza no kwemeza byaho.
