7kW vs 22kW AC EV Amashanyarazi: Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW AC EV muri rusange akwiranye ningo, amazu ndetse n’aho ibinyabiziga bikomeza guhagarara amasaha menshi. Amashanyarazi ya 22kW AC EV akwiranye neza n’aho bakorera, amahoteri, ububiko bw’amato hamwe n’ahantu haparikwa hacururizwa ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu zibyiciro bitatu kandi bikenera guhinduranya ibinyabiziga byihuse.

Amashanyarazi ya Dingsheng Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC na DC EV kubikorwa byo guturamo, aho ukorera, amato hamwe nubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza.

Nyamara, charger ya 22kW ntabwo byanze bikunze yishyuza buri kinyabiziga inshuro eshatu kurenza 7kW. Umuvuduko nyawo wo kwishyurwa biterwa nikinyabiziga kibaho AC charger, amashanyarazi aboneka, ubushobozi bwa kabili hamwe nu micungire yimitwaro.

7kW vs 22kW EV Amashanyarazi: Kugereranya Byihuse

Igihe cyo kwishyuza muri iyi mbonerahamwe ni ikigereranyo. Ubushyuhe bwa bateri, imiterere yumuriro, igihombo cyo kwishyuza, kugabana ingufu no kugabanya ibinyabiziga bishobora guhindura imikorere nyayo.

Bifitanye isano Dingsheng EV Yishyuza Ibicuruzwa

Amashanyarazi ya AC EV ni iki?

Amashanyarazi ya AC EV atanga amashanyarazi asimburana kumashanyarazi. Imashini yimodoka yimodoka ihindura amashanyarazi ya AC mumashanyarazi ataziguye mbere yo kuyibika muri bateri ikurura.

Ibi bitandukanye na charger ya DC yihuta. Amashanyarazi ya DC ahindura amashanyarazi hanze yikinyabiziga kandi agatanga ingufu za DC muri bateri.

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW cyangwa 22kW AC ashobora kandi gusobanurwa nkumuriro wa 2 EV wo mumasoko akoresha urwego rwa 1 nicyiciro cya 2. Amagambo aratandukanye hagati y'ibihugu.

Mu masoko menshi yo mu Burayi, Aziya na Afurika:

• Amashanyarazi ya 7kW mubisanzwe akoresha amashanyarazi icyiciro kimwe.
• Amashanyarazi ya 11kW cyangwa 22kW mubisanzwe akoresha ibyiciro bitatu.
• Ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi nka 60kW, 120kW na 160kW mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubikoresho bya DC byihuta.

Kuberako amashanyarazi ya AC anyura mumashanyarazi yimodoka, igipimo ntarengwa cyo kwinjiza cyinjira nikintu gikomeye mukumenya umuvuduko wo kwishyuza.

Nibihe Byihuta Byihuta 7kW?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW EV arashobora gutanga ibitekerezo hafi 7kWh yingufu mumasaha imwe.

Ibanze shingiro-igihe cyo kubara ni:

Igihe cyo kwishyuza = Ingufu zisabwa power Imbaraga zo kwishyuza

Dufate ko ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi gifite bateri 60kWh kandi kigomba kwishyurwa kuva 20% kugeza 80%.

Ingufu zisabwa ni:

60kWh × 60% = 36kWh

Kuri 7kW:

36kWh ÷ 7kW = hafi amasaha 5.1

Nyuma yo kwemerera igihombo cyo guhinduka no guhinduranya imbaraga, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuba hafi amasaha 5.5-6.

Kwishyuza bateri ya 60kWh kuva hafi yubusa kugeza byuzuye birashobora gufata amasaha agera kuri 9-10. Ibi bituma a Amashanyarazi ya 7kW AC EV bikwiranye no kwishyuza ijoro hamwe nibindi bisabwa guhagarara umwanya munini.

Nibihe Byihuta Byihuta 22kW?

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW AC arashobora gutanga ibitekerezo kugeza 22kWh yingufu mumasaha imwe.

Ukoresheje 36kWh imwe yo kwishyuza ibisabwa:

36kWh ÷ 22kW = hafi amasaha 1.6

Nyuma yo kwishyuza igihombo, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kuba hafi amasaha 1.8-2.

Amafaranga yuzuye ya 60kWh arashobora kurangizwa mumasaha agera kuri atatu. Ariko, ibi birashoboka gusa iyo:

• Urubuga rushobora gukomeza gutanga 22kW.
• Amashanyarazi yagizwe neza.
• Umugozi wo kwishyuza ushyigikira icyerekezo gikenewe.
• Imodoka yemera kwishyurwa 22kW AC.
• Imikorere yimikorere idahwitse ntabwo igabanya ibisohoka bihari.

Uwiteka Amashanyarazi ya 22kW AC EV nigiciro cyinshi kurubuga rukora ibinyabiziga bihuye bikenera igihe gito-cyo kwishyuza.

Kuki Amashanyarazi ya 22kW adashobora kwishyurwa kuri 22kW

Imbaraga za charger zerekana imbaraga zishoboka ziboneka. Ntabwo yemeza ko buri kinyabiziga gihujwe kizakira izo mbaraga.

Imbaraga zukuri zo kwishyiriraho zigarukira kumurongo wo hasi cyane murwego rwo kwishyuza.

Urugero:

• Ikinyabiziga gifite 7kW yamashanyarazi gishobora gukuramo 7kW gusa kuri sitasiyo ya 22kW.
• Ikinyabiziga gifite 11kW yumuriro wubwato gishobora kugarukira kuri 11kW.
• Gusa ikinyabiziga gishyigikira 22kW AC kwishyuza kirashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byuzuye byuzuye.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yimodoka irashobora kandi kugabanya imbaraga zo kwishyuza mugihe:

• Batare yuzuye.
• Ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane.
• Ikinyabiziga kigaragaza imiterere idasanzwe.
• Urubuga rutangiza imbaraga zo kugabana imbaraga.
• Inyubako yegera amashanyarazi akenewe cyane.

Mbere yo guhitamo hagati ya 7kW na 22kW, abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ibinyabiziga bigezweho ndetse nubwoko bwimodoka urubuga rushobora gukenera gushyigikira mugihe kizaza.

Amashanyarazi asabwa kumashanyarazi ya 7kW

Amashanyarazi asanzwe 7kW akora kuva kumashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe.

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, injeniyeri yumushinga agomba kugenzura:

• Kuboneka imbaraga zinjira
• Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza
• Urutonde rwumuzenguruko
• Ingano ya kabili na voltage igabanuka
• Gahunda yubutaka
• Kurinda-kurindwa
• Intera hagati yo gukwirakwiza akanama na charger
• Imiterere yo mu nzu cyangwa hanze
• Amabwiriza y’amashanyarazi

Nubwo charger ya 7kW isaba ibikorwa remezo bitarenze 22kW, iracyerekana umutwaro uhoraho wamashanyarazi. Umuzunguruko wabigenewe hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda birakenewe.

Amashanyarazi asabwa kumashanyarazi ya 22kW

Ubusanzwe charger ya 22kW AC isaba imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu.

Isuzuma ryikibanza rigomba gusuzuma:

• Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu
• Ubushobozi buke bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi
• Ibice bitatu byuzuye
• Inzira ya kabili nubunini bwa kabili
• Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
• Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza
• Urubuga ntarengwa rusabwa
• Umubare w'amanota yo kwishyuza
• Igipimo cyo kwishyuza icyarimwe
• Imicungire yimitwaro idasanzwe

Kwinjiza charger nyinshi 22kW birashobora gukora umutwaro uhujwe.

Urugero:

Amashanyarazi 10 × 22kW = 220kW umutwaro ntarengwa uhujwe

Amashanyarazi ntashobora gukenera gukora icyarimwe icyarimwe. Sisitemu yo gucunga imizigo irashobora gutanga imbaraga ziboneka ukurikije ibinyabiziga, igihe cyo kugenda cyangwa kwishyuza mbere.

Ukeneye ubufasha Guhitamo Amashanyarazi ya EV?

Amashanyarazi akwiye biterwa nimbaraga zirenze. Umuyoboro wa gride, ibice byicyiciro, ubwoko bwimodoka, igihe cyo guhagarara hamwe numubare wamashanyarazi ugomba gutekereza.

Kugira ngo wakire ibyifuzo bikwiye, tanga:

• Igihugu
• Umuyoboro wa gride na frequency
• Icyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu
• Imodoka
• Umubare w'amanota yo kwishyuza
• Igihe gikenewe cyo kwishyurwa
• Kwinjiza mu nzu cyangwa hanze
• Umuyoboro, kwishura no gutumanaho ibisabwa

Saba igisubizo cya EV

Ni ryari Ukwiye Guhitamo Amashanyarazi ya 7kW?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW muri rusange ni amahitamo meza iyo:

• Urubuga rufite icyiciro kimwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi.
• Ibinyabiziga bikomeza guhagarara ijoro ryose.
• Imodoka nyinshi zemera 7kW cyangwa munsi yayo.
• Intera yo gutwara buri munsi iragereranijwe.
• Ingengo yimishinga igarukira.
• Imodoka imwe cyangwa nkeya gusa ikeneye kwishyurwa.
• Ibinyabiziga byinshi ntibisabwa.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Amazu yigenga
• Iterambere ryimiturire
• Parikingi y'amagorofa
• Ibiro bito
• Parikingi yo kumara igihe kirekire
• Parikingi yijoro

Ku binyabiziga byinshi bitwara abagenzi, charger ya 7kW irashobora kugarura ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyurugendo rusanzwe rwa burimunsi mugihe cyijoro cyo kwishyuza.

Ni ryari Ukwiye Guhitamo Amashanyarazi ya 22kW?

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW arakwiriye cyane iyo:

• Amashanyarazi y'ibyiciro bitatu arahari.
• Ibinyabiziga bihuye bishyigikira 11kW cyangwa 22kW AC yinjira.
• Ibinyabiziga bikomeza guhagarara mumasaha make.
• Abashoferi benshi basangiye ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.
• Ibinyabiziga byihuta byongera imikorere.
• Ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza biteganijwe kwiyongera.
• Imicungire yimitwaro irakenewe.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Inyubako zo mu biro
• Amaduka
• Amahoteri
• Ububiko bw'amato
• Ahantu haparika abantu
• Abacuruza imodoka
• Kuvanga-gukoresha iterambere ryubucuruzi

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW arashobora kandi gutanga ihinduka ryinshi kubinyabiziga bizaza, nubwo ibinyabiziga bimwe bigezweho bidashobora gukoresha umusaruro wabyo wuzuye.

Nuwuhe mashanyarazi ufite igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW muri rusange afite igiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho kuko bisaba ingufu nke zamashanyarazi kandi irashobora gukoresha itangwa ryicyiciro kimwe.

Kwishyiriraho 22kW birashobora gusaba:

• Serivisi y'amashanyarazi ibyiciro bitatu
• Intsinga nini
• Kurinda urwego rwo hejuru kurinda
• Guhindura-ikibaho
• Guhindura cyangwa guhindura ibintu
• Porogaramu yo gucunga ingufu
• Ubushobozi bwinyongera

Igiciro cyo kugura charger nigice kimwe cyigiciro cyumushinga.

Abaguzi b'ubucuruzi nabo bagomba gusuzuma:

• Kubaka abaturage
• Intera
• Kurinda amashanyarazi
• Umuyoboro
• Sisitemu yo kwishyura
• Kwishyuza-gucunga software
• Imirimo yo kwishyiriraho
• Kwipimisha no gutangiza
• Kubungabunga igihe kirekire
• Amashanyarazi arasaba

Niba ibinyabiziga bikomeje guhagarara mumasaha umunani, kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi 7kW birashobora kubahenze kuruta gushiraho 22kW nkeya.

Niba guhinduranya ibinyabiziga byihuse ari ngombwa, ibikorwa remezo byiyongereyeho 22kW kwishyuza birashobora kuba bifite ishingiro.

7kW vs 22kW yo Kwishyuza Urugo

Ku ngo nyinshi, 7kW nuburyo bwiza cyane.

Imodoka isanzwe itwara abagenzi irashobora kugarura umubare munini wimodoka mugihe cyo kwishyuza ijoro ryose. Amazu menshi nayo ntabwo afite amashanyarazi yicyiciro cya gatatu asabwa kugirango yishyure 22kW.

Amashanyarazi yo murugo 22kW arashobora kuba akwiye gusuzuma igihe:

• Imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu ziraboneka.
• Ikinyabiziga gishyigikira amashanyarazi menshi.
• Kwishyura byihuse murugo bitanga inyungu nyayo.
• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi buhagije.
• Imodoka zizaza ziteganijwe gushyigikira AC yinjira cyane.

Gushyira charger ya 22kW kubinyabiziga bigarukira kuri 7kW ntibizagabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza.

7kW vs 22kW yo Kwishyuza Ubucuruzi

Imbuga zubucuruzi zigomba gushingira icyemezo kumwanya waparika, guhuza ibinyabiziga no gukoresha charger.

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW arashobora kuba ahagije kuri:

• Imodoka y'abakozi ihagarara umunsi wose
• Abashyitsi ba hoteri bishyuza ijoro ryose
• Iterambere ryimiturire
• Parikingi yindege ndende
• Ijoro ryose kwishyuza amato

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW arashobora kuba meza kuri:

• Gucuruza abakiriya
• Abashyitsi
• Kwishyuza ibiro bisangiwe
• Parikingi
• Amato yubucuruzi
• Imbuga zifite igihe gito cyo guhagarara

Imishinga imwe ikoresha ibice bivanze. Amashanyarazi arenze 7kW atanga ibinyabiziga bimara igihe kirekire, mugihe 22kW cyangwa DC nyinshi zashizwe kubashoferi bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse.

Ni ryari amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC abereye?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW cyangwa 22kW AC yagenewe ahanini kwishyurwa. Niba ibinyabiziga bigomba kurangiza kwishyuza mugihe gito cyane, charger yihuta ya DC irashobora kuba nziza.

Amahitamo ya DC ya Dingsheng Electric arimo:

• 60-80kW DC Amashanyarazi yihuta kuri parikingi rusange hamwe nubucuruzi buciriritse
• 120kW DC Imashanyarazi kububiko bwa flet hamwe na sitasiyo yubucuruzi
• 160kW Amashanyarazi abiri ya DC ku mbuga zisaba icyarimwe kwishyuza ibinyabiziga

Kwishyuza DC mubisanzwe byatoranijwe kuri:

• Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho umuhanda
• Ibikoresho bya Logisti
• Amatagisi
• Ububiko bwa bisi namakamyo
• Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi
• Ahantu hacururizwa cyane

Imbaraga zanyuma zo kwishyuza zigomba gutoranywa ukurikije igihe imodoka ituye, ubushobozi bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwa gride hamwe nibisabwa kwishyurwa buri munsi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW ni urwego rwa 2 EV?

Ku masoko ukoresheje urwego rwa 1 nu rwego rwa 2, charger ya 7kW AC isanzwe ifatwa nkibikoresho byo kwishyuza urwego rwa 2. Umuvuduko waho hamwe na terminologiya birashobora gutandukana.

Ese charger ya 22kW EV isaba imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu?

Ubusanzwe 22kW AC charger isaba amashanyarazi akwiye ibyiciro bitatu.

Nshobora guhuza imodoka 7kW na charger ya 22kW?

Nibyo, mugihe uhuza hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza birahuye. Ikinyabiziga gisanzwe gikurura imbaraga gusa charger yacyo ishobora kwakira.

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW azangiza imodoka igarukira kuri 7kW?

Sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho neza ivugana nikinyabiziga kandi itanga imbaraga gusa ikinyabiziga gishobora kwakira.

Amashanyarazi ya 22kW yihuta inshuro eshatu kurenza 7kW?

Gusa iyo ikinyabiziga cyemeye kwishyurwa 22kW AC kandi urubuga rushobora gutanga umusaruro wuzuye. Bitabaye ibyo, charger yimodoka yikinyabiziga izagabanya umuvuduko wo kwishyuza.

7kW irahagije kugirango yishyure ijoro ryose?

Ku modoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi, yego. Amashanyarazi ya 7kW arashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyamasaha umunani kugeza kumi.

Nibihe bangahe byo gutwara ibinyabiziga 7kW ishobora kongeramo isaha?

Ibisubizo biterwa nubushobozi bwimodoka. Niba EV ikoresha 18kWh kuri kilometero 100, 7kWh irashobora gushigikira muburyo bwa kilometero 39 zo gutwara. Ibisubizo bifatika bizaba hasi gato kubera kwishyuza igihombo.

Nihe charger iruta aho ukorera?

Amashanyarazi ya 7kW arashobora kuba ahagije mugihe abakozi bahagaritse umunsi wose wakazi. Amashanyarazi ya 22kW arakwiriye cyane mugihe igihe cyo guhagarara ari kigufi cyangwa byihuse byihuta.

Umwanzuro

Hitamo charger ya 7kW AC EV mugihe ibinyabiziga bikomeje guhagarara mumasaha menshi, ingufu zicyiciro kimwe zirahari kandi igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa.

Hitamo charger ya 22kW AC EV mugihe urubuga rufite ingufu zibyiciro bitatu, ibinyabiziga bihuza bishyigikira AC yinjiza cyane kandi kwishyuza byihuse bitezimbere ubucuruzi cyangwa amato.

Amashanyarazi meza ntabwo ahita igice hamwe nibisohoka cyane. Guhuza ibinyabiziga, igihe cyo guhagarara, ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi yikibuga, ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza kizaza bigomba gusuzumwa.

Amashanyarazi ya Dingsheng Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC na DC EV kubikorwa byo guturamo, aho ukorera, amato hamwe nubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza.

Kugira ngo wakire ibyasabwe kwishyurwa, tanga:

• Igihugu
• Umuyoboro wa gride
• Ubwoko bw'imodoka
• Umubare w'amashanyarazi
• Igihe gikenewe cyo kwishyurwa
• Igipimo cyitumanaho
• Ibidukikije

Menyesha amashanyarazi ya Dingsheng kugirango ubone igisubizo cya EV