7kW vs 22kW AC EV Ishaja: Iyiphi Okufanele Uyikhethe?

Ishaja engu-7kW AC EV ngokuvamile ifanele amakhaya, amafulethi nezindawo lapho izimoto zihlala zipakiwe amahora ambalwa. Ishaja engu-22kW AC EV ifaneleka kangcono ezindaweni zokusebenza, amahhotela, amadepho emikhumbi kanye nezindawo zokupaka ezentengiselwano ezinamandla ezigaba ezintathu futhi ezidinga ukushintshwa kwezimoto ngokushesha.

Izimpahla zikagesi ze-Dingsheng Imishini yokushaja ye-AC ne-DC EV amaphrojekthi okushaja okuhlala, indawo yokusebenza, izimoto kanye nezohwebo.

Nokho, ishaja engu-22kW ngeke ishaje imoto ngayinye ngokushesha okuphindwe kathathu kuneshaja engu-7kW. Isivinini sangempela sokushaja sincike kushaja ye-AC yemoto, indawo kagesi etholakalayo, umthamo wekhebula kanye nezilungiselelo zokulawula umthwalo wesayithi.

7kW vs 22kW EV Ishaja: Ukuqhathanisa Ngokushesha

Izikhathi zokushaja kuleli thebula ziyizilinganiso. Izinga lokushisa lebhethri, isimo sokushaja, ukulahlekelwa ukushaja, ukwabelana kwamandla kanye nemikhawulo yemoto kungathinta ukusebenza kwangempela.

Imikhiqizo Ehlobene ye-Dingsheng EV yokushaja

Iyini Ishaja ye-AC EV?

Ishaja ye-AC EV inikeza amandla ashintshanayo emotweni kagesi. Ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto iguqula ugesi we-AC ube wamanje oqondile ngaphambi kokuwugcina ebhethrini lokudonsa.

Lokhu kuhlukile kushaja esheshayo ye-DC. Ishaja ye-DC iguqula ugesi ngaphandle kwemoto futhi ilethe amandla e-DC ngqo ebhethrini.

Ishaja engu-7kW noma engu-22kW AC ingase futhi ichazwe njengeshaja ye-Level 2 EV ezimakethe ezisebenzisa isigaba 1 kanye ne-Level 2. Amagama ayahluka phakathi kwamazwe.

Ezimakethe eziningi zaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika:

• Ishaja engu-7kW ivamise ukusebenzisa ugesi onesigaba esisodwa.
• Ishaja engu-11kW noma engu-22kW ivamise ukusebenzisa izigaba ezintathu.
• Imishini enamandla amakhulu efana no-60kW, 120kW kanye no-160kW ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa njengemishini yokushaja esheshayo ye-DC.

Ngenxa yokuthi ugesi we-AC udlula kushaja engaphakathi kwemoto, isilinganiso esiphezulu seshaja engaphakathi siyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini sokushaja.

Ishesha kangakanani Ishaja ye-EV engu-7kW?

Ishaja ye-EV engu-7kW ingakwazi ukunikeza cishe amandla angu-7kWh ngehora elilodwa.

Isibalo esiyisisekelo sesikhathi sokushaja sithi:

Isikhathi sokushaja = Amandla adingekayo ÷ Amandla okushaja okuyiwona

Ake sithi imoto kagesi inebhethri elingu-60kWh futhi idinga ukushaja ukusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-80%.

Amandla adingekayo yilawa:

60kWh × 60% = 36kWh

7kW:

36kWh ÷ 7kW = cishe amahora angu-5.1

Ngemva kokuvumela ukulahlekelwa kokuguqulwa nokuhluka kwamandla, isikhathi sokushaja esingokoqobo singase sibe amahora angu-5.5–6.

Ukushaja ibhethri elingu-60kWh kusukela ekucisheni lingenalutho kuye ligcwale kungase kuthathe cishe amahora angu-9–10. Lokhu kwenza a 7kW AC EV ishaja ilungele ukushaja ubusuku bonke nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokupaka ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ishesha kangakanani Ishaja ye-EV engu-22kW?

Ishaja engu-22kW AC inganikeza amandla afinyelela kwangu-22kWh ngehora elilodwa.

Ukusebenzisa imfuneko efanayo yokushaja engu-36kWh:

36kWh ÷ 22kW = cishe amahora angu-1.6

Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa kokushaja kucatshangelwa, isikhathi sokushaja esisebenzayo singaba cishe amahora angu-1.8-2.

Ukushaja okugcwele okungu-60kWh ngokombono kungaqedwa cishe emahoreni amathathu. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma:

• Isiza sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngo-22kW ngokuqhubekayo.
• Ishaja imiswe ngendlela efanele.
• Ikhebula lokushaja lisekela amandla amanje adingekayo.
• Imoto yamukela ukushaja kwe-AC engu-22kW.
• Ukuphathwa kokulayisha okunamandla akunciphisi okukhiphayo okutholakalayo.

I 22kW AC EV ishaja ibaluleke kakhulu kumasayithi anikezela ngezimoto ezihambisanayo ezidinga izikhathi ezimfushane zokushaja indawo oya kuyo.

Kungani Ishaja engu-22kW Ingahle Ingabizi ku-22kW

Isilinganiso samandla eshaja simele ukuphuma kwawo okuphezulu okutholakalayo. Akuqinisekisi ukuthi yonke imoto exhunyiwe izothola lelo nani lamandla.

Amandla okushaja wangempela anqunyelwe ingxenye enesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu enqubweni yokushaja.

Isibonelo:

• Imoto eneshaja engu-7kW engaphakathi ingadonsa cishe u-7kW kuphela esiteshini esingu-22kW.
• Imoto eneshaja engu-11kW engaphakathi ingase ikhawulelwe ku-11kW.
• Imoto esekela ukushaja okungu-22kW AC kuphela engasebenzisa okukhiphayo okulinganiselwe okugcwele kweshaja.

Isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri yemoto ingase futhi yehlise amandla okushaja lapho:

• Ibhethri selicishe ligcwale.
• Izinga lokushisa lebhethri liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.
• Imoto ibona isimo esingejwayelekile.
• Isayithi livula ukwabelana kwamandla ashukumisayo.
• Isakhiwo sisondela esidingweni saso sikagesi esiphezulu.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha phakathi kuka-7kW no-22kW, abathengi kufanele babuyekeze kokubili izimoto zamanje kanye nezinhlobo zezimoto isayithi elingase lizidinge ngokuzayo.

Izidingo zikagesi zeshaja engu-7kW

Ishaja ejwayelekile engu-7kW isebenza kugesi wesigaba esisodwa.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, unjiniyela wephrojekthi kufanele ahlole:

• Amandla angenayo atholakalayo
• Umthamo webhodi lokusabalalisa
• Isilinganiso se-circuit-breaker
• Usayizi wekhebula nokwehla kwamandla kagesi
• Ukuhlelwa komhlaba
• Ukuvikelwa kwensalela-kwamanje
• Ibanga phakathi kwephaneli yokusabalalisa neshaja
• Izimo zokufaka zasendlini noma zangaphandle
• Imithetho yendawo kagesi

Nakuba ishaja engu-7kW idinga ingqalasizinda encane kuneyunithi engu-22kW, isamele umthamo omkhulu kagesi oqhubekayo. Isekhethi ezinikele kanye nezinto zokuvikela ezifanele zivame ukudingeka.

Izidingo zikagesi zeshaja engu-22kW

Ishaja evamile engu-22kW AC idinga amandla ezigaba ezintathu.

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kufanele kucabangele:

• Umthamo we-Transformer
• Umthamo we-switchgear ene-voltage ephansi
• Ibhalansi yomthwalo wezigaba ezintathu
• Umzila wekhebula nosayizi wekhebula
• Ukwehla kwe-voltage
• Amandla ephaneli yokusabalalisa
• Isidingo esikhulu sesayithi
• Inombolo yamaphoyinti okushaja
• Izinga lokushaja ngesikhathi esisodwa
• Ukuphathwa komthwalo onamandla

Ukufaka amashaja amaningana angu-22kW kungakha umthwalo omkhulu oxhunyiwe.

Isibonelo:

Amashaja ayi-10 × 22kW = 220kW umthamo omkhulu oxhumekile

Amashaja angahle angadingi ukuthi wonke asebenze ngokukhipha okugcwele kanyekanye. Uhlelo lokuphatha umthwalo lungakwaba amandla atholakalayo ngokuya ngesidingo semoto, isikhathi sokusuka noma ukushaja kuqala.

Udinga usizo Lokukhetha Ishaja ye-EV?

Ishaja efanele incike emandleni alinganiselwe. Ugesi wegridi, ukumiswa kwesigaba, uhlobo lwemoto, ubude besikhathi sokupaka kanye nenani lezindawo zokushaja konke kufanele kubhekwe.

Ukuze uthole isincomo esifanele semishini, hlinzeka:

• Izwe lokufaka
• I-voltage yegridi kanye nemvamisa
• Ukunikezwa kwesigaba esisodwa noma kwezigaba ezintathu
• Amamodeli ezimoto
• Inombolo yamaphoyinti okushaja
• Isikhathi sokushaja esidingekayo
• Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle
• Izidingo zenethiwekhi, inkokhelo nezokuxhumana

Cela Isixazululo sokushaja i-EV

Kufanele Uyikhethe Nini Ishaja ye-EV engu-7kW?

Ishaja engu-7kW iyona engcono kakhulu uma:

• Isizinda sinogesi wesigaba esisodwa.
• Izimoto zihlala zimile ubusuku bonke.
• Izimoto eziningi zamukela u-7kW noma ngaphansi.
• Ibanga lokushayela lansuku zonke limaphakathi.
• Isabelomali sokufaka sinqunyelwe.
• Imoto eyodwa noma ezimbalwa kuphela ezidinga ukushajwa.
• Ukushintshwa kwezimoto okuphezulu akudingeki.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Izindlu ezizimele
• Intuthuko yezindawo zokuhlala
• Indawo yokupaka izimoto
• Amahhovisi amancane
• Indawo yokupaka ehhotela isikhathi eside
• Ukupaka ebusuku izimoto

Ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli, ishaja engu-7kW ingabuyisela amandla asetshenziswe phakathi nohambo lwansuku zonke oluvamile phakathi nesikhathi sokushaja ebusuku.

Kufanele Uyikhethe Nini Ishaja ye-EV engu-22kW?

Ishaja engu-22kW ifaneleka kakhulu uma:

• Amandla kagesi ezigaba ezintathu ayatholakala.
• Izimoto ezihambisanayo zisekela i-11kW noma i-22kW AC input.
• Izimoto zihlala zimile amahora ambalwa kuphela.
• Abashayeli abaningi babelana ngezinto zokushaja.
• Ukushintshwa kwezimoto okusheshayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
• Isidingo sokushaja esikhathini esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke.
• Kudingeka ukuphathwa komthwalo onamandla.

Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Izakhiwo zamahhovisi
• Izikhungo zokuthenga
• Amahhotela
• Amadepho e-Fleet
• Izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi
• Izitolo zezimoto
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano okuxubile

Ishaja engu-22kW inganikeza nokuguquguquka okukhulu ezimotweni zesikhathi esizayo, ngisho noma ezinye izimoto zamanje zingakwazi ukusebenzisa okukhiphayo okukalwe ngokugcwele.

Iyiphi Ishaja Enezindleko Eziphansi Zokufaka?

Ishaja engu-7kW ngokuvamile inezindleko eziphansi zokuyifaka ngenxa yokuthi idinga umthamo omncane kagesi futhi ngokuvamile ingasebenzisa ukunikezwa kwesigaba esisodwa esikhona.

Ukufakwa kwe-22kW kungase kudinge:

• Isevisi kagesi enezigaba ezintathu
• Izintambo ezinkulu
• Ukuvikelwa kwesekethe okunesilinganiso esiphezulu
• Ukuguqulwa kwebhodi lokusabalalisa
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Transformer noma i-switchgear
• Isofthiwe yokuphatha amandla
• Umthamo wosizo owengeziwe

Intengo yokuthenga ishaja ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yezindleko zephrojekthi.

Abathengi bezentengiselwano kufanele futhi bahlole:

• Ukwakhiwa komphakathi
• Ibanga lekhebula
• Ukuvikelwa ngogesi
• Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi
• Uhlelo lokukhokha
• Isoftware yokuphatha ukushaja
• Umsebenzi wokufaka
• Ukuhlolwa nokuthunywa
• Ukunakekela isikhathi eside
• Izindleko zesidingo sikagesi

Uma izimoto zihlala zimile amahora ayisishiyagalombili, ukufaka amashaja angu-7kW kungase kubize kakhulu kunokufaka amashaja ambalwa angu-22kW.

Uma ukushintshwa kwezimoto ngokushesha kubalulekile, izindleko ezengeziwe zengqalasizinda zokushaja okungu-22kW zingase zifaneleke.

7kW vs 22kW yokushaja Ekhaya

Ezindlini eziningi, i-7kW iyona ndlela esebenzayo.

Imoto yomgibeli ejwayelekile ingakwazi ukubuyisela inani elikhulu lebanga lokushayela phakathi neseshini yokushaja ebusuku. Amakhaya amaningi nawo awanawo ugesi wezigaba ezintathu odingekayo ukushaja okungu-22kW.

Ishaja yasekhaya engu-22kW ingase ibhekwe lapho:

• Amandla ezigaba ezintathu asevele etholakala.
• Imoto isekela ukushaja kwe-AC enamandla amakhulu.
• Ukushaja ekhaya okusheshayo kunikeza inzuzo yangempela.
• Isistimu kagesi inomthamo owanele oyisipele.
• Izimoto ezizayo kulindeleke ukuthi zisekele okokufaka kwe-AC okuphezulu.

Ukufaka ishaja engu-22kW emotweni elinganiselwa ku-7kW ngeke kunciphise isikhathi sokushaja.

7kW vs 22kW yokushaja ngokwezentengiso

Izindawo zezentengiselwano kufanele zisekele isinqumo esikhathini sokupaka, ukusebenzisana kwemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kweshaja.

Ishaja engu-7kW ingase yanele:

• Izimoto zabasebenzi bezipaka usuku lonke
• Izivakashi zehhotela zishaja ubusuku bonke
• Intuthuko yezindawo zokuhlala
• Indawo yokupaka isikhumulo sezindiza isikhathi eside
• Ukushaja izimoto ebusuku

Ishaja engu-22kW ingase ifaneleke kakhudlwana:

• Amakhasimende okudayisa
• Izivakashi zebhizinisi
• Ukushaja kwehhovisi okwabiwe
• Indawo yokupaka kamasipala
• Imikhumbi yezentengiselwano
• Amasayithi anezikhathi zokupaka ezimfushane

Amanye amaphrojekthi asebenzisa ukucushwa okuxubile. Amashaja engeziwe angu-7kW anika izimoto ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho amashaja amaningi angu-22kW noma e-DC abekelwe abashayeli abadinga ukushajwa ngokushesha.

Kunini lapho Ishaja Esheshayo ye-DC Ifaneleka Kakhudlwana?

Ishaja engu-7kW noma engu-22kW AC yakhelwe kakhulu ukushaja indawo okuyiwa kuyo. Uma izimoto kufanele ziqede ukushaja esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, ishaja esheshayo ye-DC ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.

Izinketho zokushaja ze-Dingsheng Electric's DC zifaka:

• 60–80kW DC Fast Ishaja izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa ezinevolumu ephansi
• 120kW DC EV Ishaja amadepho emikhumbi kanye neziteshi zokushaja ezentengiselwano
• 160kW Dual-Gun DC Ishaja kumasayithi adinga ukushajwa kwemoto kanyekanye

Ukushaja kwe-DC kuvame ukukhethelwa:

• Iziteshi zokushaja zomgwaqo omkhulu
• Amahabhu we-Logistics
• Imikhumbi yamatekisi
• Amadepho amabhasi namaloli
• Amahabhu omphakathi ashaja ngokushesha
• Izindawo zokuthengisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu

Amandla okugcina wokushaja kufanele akhethwe ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuhlala kwemoto, umthamo webhethri, umthamo wegridi kanye nesidingo sokushaja sansuku zonke esilindelekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ishaja engu-7kW iyishaja ye-Level 2 EV?

Ezimakethe ezisebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kweLeveli 1 kanye neLeveli 2, ishaja ye-AC engu-7kW ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengempahla yokushaja yeLeveli 2. Amandla kagesi wendawo kanye namagama angahluka.

Ingabe ishaja ye-EV engu-22kW idinga amandla ezigaba ezintathu?

Ishaja evamile engu-22kW AC idinga ugesi ofanele wezigaba ezintathu.

Ngingakwazi ukuxhuma imoto engu-7kW eshajani engu-22kW?

Yebo, inqobo nje uma isixhumi namazinga wokushaja ayahambisana. Imoto ngokuvamile izodonsa kuphela amandla angamukelwa yishaja yayo engaphakathi.

Ingabe ishaja engu-22kW izolimaza imoto elinganiselwe ku-7kW?

Isistimu yokushaja eklanywe kahle ixhumana nemoto futhi ihlinzeka kuphela amandla imoto engawamukela.

Ingabe ishaja engu-22kW ishesha ngokuphindwe kathathu kuneshaja engu-7kW?

Kuphela uma imoto yamukela ukushajwa kwe-22kW AC futhi isiza singakunikeza okukhiphayo okugcwele. Uma kungenjalo, ishaja engaphakathi kwemoto izokhawulela isivinini sokushaja.

Ingabe u-7kW wanele ukushaja ebusuku?

Ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli, yebo. Ishaja engu-7kW ngokuvamile inganikeza amandla amakhulu phakathi nenkathi yamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi ebusuku.

Ishaja engu-7kW ingeza ibanga elingakanani ngehora?

Umphumela uncike ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto. Uma i-EV isebenzisa u-18kWh ngekhilomitha elingu-100, u-7kWh ngokwenkolelo-mbono angakwazi ukweseka cishe amakhilomitha angu-39 okushayela. Imiphumela engokoqobo izoba ngaphansi kancane ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kokushaja.

Iyiphi ishaja engcono endaweni yokusebenza?

Ishaja engu-7kW ingase yanele uma abasebenzi bepaka usuku lonke lokusebenza. Ishaja engu-22kW ifaneleka kakhulu uma izikhathi zokupaka zimfushane noma zishesha ukwenza inzuzo.

Isiphetho

Khetha ishaja engu-7kW AC EV uma izimoto zihlala zimile amahora ambalwa, amandla esigaba esisodwa ayatholakala futhi nezindleko zokuyifaka eziphansi zibalulekile.

Khetha ishaja engu-22kW AC EV uma isayithi inamandla ezigaba ezintathu, izimoto ezihambisanayo zisekela okokufaka kwe-AC okuphezulu futhi ukushaja okusheshayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuhweba noma kwemikhumbi.

Ishaja engcono kakhulu ayiyona ngokuzenzakalelayo iyunithi ephumayo enesilinganiso esiphezulu. Ukuhambisana kwemoto, ubude besikhathi sokupaka, umthamo kagesi wendawo, izindleko zokuwufaka kanye nesidingo sokushaja esikhathini esizayo konke kufanele kuhlolwe.

Izimpahla zikagesi ze-Dingsheng Imishini yokushaja ye-AC ne-DC EV amaphrojekthi okushaja okuhlala, indawo yokusebenza, izimoto kanye nezohwebo.

Ukuze uthole ukulungiselelwa kokushaja okunconyiwe, hlinzeka:

• Izwe okuyiwa kulo
• I-voltage yegridi
• Uhlobo lwemoto
• Inani leshaja
• Isikhathi sokushaja esidingekayo
• Izinga lokuxhumana
• Indawo yokufaka

Xhumana ne-Dingsheng Electric ukuze uthole Isixazululo sokushaja i-EV