Sarudza AC kuchaja kana mota dzakamira zvakaringana kuti majaja adzo ari mubhodhi ape simba rinodiwa zuva nezuva. Sarudza DC kuchaja kana nguva pfupi yekugara kana kufamba kwemotokari kwakakwira kunoita kuti kukurumidza kufambisa simba kushande. Yakatemerwa charger simba chikamu chimwe chete chesarudzo. Miganho yekugamuchira mota, gidhi remagetsi, kuchaja kudiwa nenguva yezuva, chiyero chekubatanidza, mabasa ehurumende, manejimendi ekutakura uye basa rebasa rinotarisa kuti AC kana DC yekuchaja chiteshi ichaita sezvaitarisirwa.
Nzvimbo yebasa ine mota dzevashandi dzakamiswa kwemaawa masere kazhinji inogona kushanda nzvimbo dzakawanda zvine hupfumi nemidziyo yeAC. Kumira mugwagwa mukuru, teksi yekuchinja nzvimbo kana hub yezvifambiso inogona kurasikirwa nekukosha kwekushanda kana mota yega yega ikatora bay kwemaawa akati wandei. Kuenzanisa kwakakodzera saka kunotanga nemotokari uye maitiro ekupaka, obva ashanda kumashure kune yemagetsi system.
Musiyano Wemagetsi Unochinja Muganhu weProjekti
Chiteshi chekuchaja cheAC chinopa chinochinjanisa ikozvino kumotokari. Shanduko kuenda kuDC inoenderana nebhatiri kunoitika muchaja yemotokari, saka mota inoisa sirin'i yakaoma pamagetsi ekuchaja eAC. Kubatanidza mota inogamuchira 7 kW AC kune 22 kW AC charger hakuiti kuti mota itore 22 kW.
Chiteshi cheDC chinoita iyo huru AC-ku-DC shanduko kunze kwemotokari uye inopa inodzorwa DC magetsi kuburikidza inoenderana inoenderana yekuchaja interface. Iyo dhizaini inotsigira akakwira mareti ekuchaja, asi inowedzera simba modules, thermal manejimendi, kutaurirana, inorema cable system uye yakakura kumusoro kwemagetsi mutoro. Tembiricha yebhatiri remota, mamiriro ekuchaja uye bhatiri-management strategy inogona kuramba ichidzikisa simba rinogamuchirwa panguva yechikamu.
IEC 61851-1 inovhara zvakajairika zvinodiwa kune conductive EV yekugovera michina, nepo IEC 61851-23 kero DC EV yekugovera michina. Yekubatanidza geometry uye yekuchaja protocol mibvunzo yakasiyana yekuenderana. Musika wekuenda, zvikepe zvemotokari uye zvinodiwa zvekubvumidzwa munharaunda zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa pamberi pechigadzirwa kana mhuri yekubatanidza yamiswa nechando.
Shandisa Nguva Yekugara uye Kudiwa Kwesimba seFirita Yekutanga
Nguva yekupaka ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekutangira pane izwi rekuti "kukurumidza." Sarudza kuti mota yega yega inoda simba rakadii isati yasimuka uye patsanura zvinodiwa nehwindo rekuchaja rechokwadi. Wobva wazvidavirira pamuganho wekuchaja kwemota, kurasikirwa kweshanduko, kugovera magetsi uye chero saiti inoda chivharo.
Mota inoda 28 kWh panguva yekugara kwemaawa masere yebasa inoda chete 3.5 kW paavhareji isati yarasikirwa. Iro simba rimwechete rinounzwa panguva yekumira kwemaminetsi makumi matatu inodaidzira 56 kW isati yarasikirwa uye taper yekuchaja. Aya mapurojekiti akasiyana ezvivakwa kunyangwe mota ichiwana simba rakafanana.
Kuronga kwezvikepe kunokosha zvakangofanana neavhareji. Makumi maviri ehusiku mota dzinogona kutevedzana kuburikidza neinochengetedzwa AC system kana mafambiro achizivikanwa. Mota shanu dzekutakura dzinosvika pamwe chete kwenguva pfupi dzinogona kugadzira kudiwa kweDC. Dhata rekusvika, mamiriro ekutanga ekuchaja uye mamiriro ekuenda anodiwa anofanirwa kuenzanisirwa nekufamba kwenguva kwete kupfupikiswa sehuwandu hwezuva nezuva kWh.
| Project factor | AC kuchaja inowanzosimba kana | DC kuchaja kunowanzo kusimba kana |
| Nguva yekugara kwemotokari | Motokari dzinoramba dzakapakwa kwemaawa akawanda kana usiku hwose | Mota dzinofanira kudzokera kubasa nekukurumidza |
| Simba pachikamu | Simba rezuva nezuva rinogona kudzorerwa mukati mehwindo rekupaka rinowanikwa | Kuwedzerwa simba kukuru kunodiwa munguva pfupi |
| Kuenderana kwemotokari | Iyo ngarava ine yakakodzera onboard AC kuchaja huwandu | Iyo ngarava inotsigira yakasarudzwa DC interface, voltage renji uye protocol |
| Nzvimbo yemagetsi simba | Simba rinogona kugoverwa kune mamwe madoko ane yakarongwa kana ine simba kutonga | Iyo yekubatanidza uye yekugovera sisitimu inogona kutsigira yakakwira coincident kudiwa |
| Operational priority | Kuvharwa, kupinda kwekupaka uye kuderera simba pabay nyaya zvakanyanya | Bay turnover uye simba rinounzwa paawa inonyanya kukosha |
| Maintenance model | Yakareruka yakagovaniswa base base inokodzera saiti kugona | Mushandi anogona kutsigira simba-magetsi sevhisi uye uptime manejimendi |
Nei Yakayerwa Simba Asina Kuenzana Kuchaja Kumhanya
Iyo chaiyo yekuchaja mwero inotongwa neiyo yakaderera inoshanda muganho mucheni: inowanikwa saiti simba, charger kubuda, tambo uye yekubatanidza kugona, mota yekuchaja Hardware, bhatiri-yekutarisira mirairo uye tembiricha zvine chekuita nekutonga. Iyo purojekiti modhi yakavakirwa chete pachiteshi nameplate inozowedzeredza kupfuura chero imwe yezvipingamupinyi yakadzikira.
Pakuchaja kweAC, charger yemotikari ndiyo inowanzoita sarudzo. Dingsheng's 22 kW AC yekuchaja murwi inorongedzerwa neatatu-chikamu chekuisa, mbiru kana kuisirwa madziro uye newaya dzekukurukurirana sarudzo. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa zvinogadzira chinongedzo chemidziyo; havaratidze kuti mota yega yega ichachaja pa22 kW kana kuti magetsi ekuenda anoshandisa iwowo voltage, connector uye mvumo.
Kuchaja kweDC kunouyisa kumwe kudzikisira. Nhepfenyuro inogona kunge iine mwero wepamusoro, asi mota inogona kukumbira simba shoma sezvo bhatiri rayo rinodziya, kutonhora kana kusvika pamutengo wepamusoro. Nemidziyo yakawanda-yekubatanidza, iyo yekugovera logic ine basa zvakare. "Dual pfuti" hazvireve zvoga kuti zvese zvinobatanidza zvinounza iyo yakazara kabati reti panguva imwe chete. Iko quotation inofanirwa kutaura yakazara kabati simba, per-connector miganho uye maitiro ekugovana pasi pekushandiswa panguva imwe chete.
Grid Kugona uye Kushandiswa Zvinofanira Kuongororwa Pamwechete
Kuisa akawanda nameplate simba kupfuura iyo saiti inogona kupa inotungamira kune kuderera, inodhura grid basa kana kudiwa peaks izvo zvinokanganisa iyo inoshanda kesi. Zvakadaro kugadzira chinongedzo chehuwandu hwechaja yega yega pakubuda kwakazara kungave kusiri madikanwa kana mota nehurongwa hwekugara zvichibvumidza kuchaja.
Kumasaiti eAC, manejimendi ane simba anogona kugovera yakamisikidzwa saiti huwandu mumadoko mazhinji. Izvi zvinowanzofarira nzvimbo dzebasa, mahotera, nzvimbo dzekugara uye zvikepe zvehusiku, uko kuchaja kunogona kutamiswa pasina kukanganisa kugadzirira kwekuenda. Chidzidzo cheinjiniya chichiri kuda simba rekushandura, switchgear rating, nzira dzekudyisa, kudonha kwevoltage, pasi, kuchengetedza uye yakanyanya kudiwa nzvimbo.
Nzvimbo dzeDC dzinoisa simba rakawanda munzvimbo shoma. Izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kubuda, asi zvinosimudza kukosha kweshanduko uye switchgear kugona, kukanganisa mwero, kudiwa manejimendi, kutonhora, tambo routing uye zvipingaidzo zvekushandisa. Kana iyo grid yekubatanidza yakaganhurirwa, kuburitswa kwechikamu kana kuchengetedza kwesimba kunogona kuve kunoshanda pane kufungidzira sevhisi yekusimudzira. Chero sisitimu yetsigiro yakadai inofanirwa kuenzanirana nechaja yekusvika patani pane kuwedzera sechinhu chegeneric.
The kuchaja chiteshi chigadzirwa renji inopa AC uye DC mareferensi emidziyo yekutanga kuongororwa. Kuvakwa kwesaiti kunofanirwa kugadziriswa chete mushure mekunge chidzidzo chemagetsi uye modhi-yekushandisa-modhi inobvumirana pahuwandu hwezviteshi, simba rakasangana uye chinodiwa chikamu chemhedzisiro.
Chibatanidza, Protocol uye Kuenderana kweSoftware Zvisarudzo Zvakasiyana
Chaja inogona kuve nechiyero chemagetsi chakakodzera uye ichitadza kuenderana nengarava. Simbisa chinongedzo chemuviri, chinopinda chemotokari, modhi yekuchaja, protocol yekukurukurirana uye zvinodiwa pamusika. Pazvikepe zvakasanganiswa, shandisa matrix yemotokari inoratidza imwe neimwe modhi kugamuchirwa kweAC, kugamuchirwa kweDC, voltage renji uye chinongedzo.
Kubatanidzwa kwe-back-office kunokodzera chiyero chayo. Huchokwadi, kubhadhara, kuwana mushandisi, kutarisa kure, kutonga kwemitengo, smart kuchaja, maalarm emhosva uye muridzi wedata anogona kubatwa nemapuratifomu akasiyana. Ethernet kana cellular yekubatanidza ndiyo chete yekutakura layer; hazviratidzi kuenderana neanoshanda yaanofarira manejimendi system.
Bvunza rondedzero yeprotocol, software-responsibility matrix uye chirongwa chekuratidzira. Mutengesi anofanirwa kuona marezinesi, SIM kana network kutsamira, kure-sevhisi kuwana, kuchengetedza data, cybersecurity mabasa uye chii chinoramba chichishanda kana kutaurirana kubackend kwarasika. Idzi ruzivo rune mhedzisiro yakananga pakutumwa uye kuwanikwa kwechiteshi.
Enzanisa Yakaiswa Sevhisi Kugona, Kwete Charger Kutenga Mutengo
Midziyo yeAC inowanzoisa mashoma ekushandura Hardware panzvimbo yega yega yekuchaja, nepo DC michina inounza yakakura magetsi emagetsi muchiteshi. Musiyano iwoyo unobata zvinopfuura mutengo wekutenga. Kuenzanisa kwakaiswa kunofanirwa kusanganisira shanduko kana sevhisi kukwidziridzwa, switchgear, cabling, trenching, nheyo, zvekudzivirira zvekudzivirira, kutaurirana, software, kutumirwa, zvisara uye kuwana kwekugadzirisa.
Kushandiswa kunoshandura hupfumi. Inoshandiswa zvishoma DC charger inogona kutakura mutengo wakakwira wezvivakwa pasina kugadzira akaripira masesheni kana kukosha kwezvikepe. Sezvineiwo, yakaderera-mutengo AC yekumisikidza inogona kutadza kushanda kana mota dzisingakwanisi kugamuchira simba radzo rinodiwa dzisati dzasimuka. Mutengo pachiteshi chakaiswa, mutengo pa kW inowanikwa uye mutengo pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chinounzwa unopindura mibvunzo yakasiyana.
Kune nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, Dingsheng inonyorawo a 160 kW mbiri-pfuti DC yekuchaja murwi. Ishandise sereferensi yemidziyo yeDC chete mushure mekusimbisa mota dzakanangwa, chinongedzo uye protocol, kugovaniswa kwemagetsi ega-pfuti, huwandu hwekubuda, saiti yekupihwa uye inodiwa mvumo yemusika. Chiyero chekatalogi hachifanire kutsiva iyo mota-ku-grid inoenderana ongororo.
Kugashira Kunofanira Kuburitsa Iyo Inotarirwa Kushanda Scenario
Cheki-yemagetsi hairatidze kuti chiteshi chekuchaja chinosangana nebasa reprojekiti. Kugamuchirwa kwefekitari kunogona kuonesa iyo yakabvumiranwa modhi, mabasa ekudzivirira, nzvimbo dzekutarisana, sarudzo dzakagadziriswa uye marekodhi ebvunzo anowanikwa. Kugamuchirwa kwesaiti kunobva kwada kuonesa kuisirwa, kuisa pasi, kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro, kutaurirana, mabasa ekukurumidzira uye hunhu hwekuchaja nemotokari dzinomiririra kana michina yekuyedza yakabvumidzwa.
Pakuchaja kweAC, ratidza maitiro ehurongwa kana mota dzakati wandei dzabatana uye saiti inosvika painogumira. Kune mbiri-yekubatanidza DC michina, rekodha simba rekugovaniswa panguva imwe chete yezvikamu. Kuvhiringidzwa kwetiweki, kumira kwechimbichimbi, kupora mushure mekurasikirwa kwekupa uye kutaurwa kwearamu kunofanirwa kuverengerwa pazvinoenderana neyakabvumiranwa.
Maitiro ekuyedza anofanirwa kuona nzvimbo yekuyera, mota yekuyedza kana simulator, mamiriro ekutanga ekuchaja, mamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ekupasa. Pasina zvidzoreso izvi, vatengesi vaviri vanogona kutaura kubhadharisa kwakabudirira uku vachiratidza kuita kwakasiyana.
Gadzirira AC vs DC Kuchaja Chiteshi RFQ
Sarudzo-yakagadzirira RFQ inopa mutengesi ruzivo rwakakwana kuti asimbise nzira yekuchaja pane kungotaura chigadzirwa chiri pedyo. Sanganisira:
- yekuisa nyika, grid voltage, frequency, kurongeka kwepasi uye iripo yekubatanidza huwandu;
- mhando dzemotokari, saizi yebhatiri, AC uye DC yekuchaja miganho, majoini uye anotarisirwa kuchinja kwezvikepe;
- nguva dzekusvika, mahwindo ekugara, simba rinodiwa risati rasimuka uye fungidziro dzenguva imwe chete;
- nhamba yezviteshi, mukati kana kunze mamiriro, tambo inosvika, kukwira, zvipingamupinyi zvevagari uye zvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa;
- kuvimbiswa, kubhadhara, backend, kutaurirana, kutarisa kure uye mutoro-kutonga zvinodiwa;
- magwaro anodiwa, bvunzo dzefekitori, bvunzo dzesaiti, kutumira, kudzidziswa, spares uye muganhu webasa;
- huwandu, nzvimbo yekuendesa uye kushambadzira kwekutengesa hwaro.
Kumbira mhinduro inopatsanura yakapihwa majaja ekumisikidza kubva pane zvekusarudza zvivakwa nemasevhisi. Inofanirwa kuratidza chinongedzo neprotocol, inoenderera uye ne-per-port simba, simba-kugova pfungwa, chinodiwa chekupinza, chengetedzo uye chiyero chekutaurirana, miganhu yezvakatipoteredza, zvinyorwa, kuyedzwa, kusabatanidzwa uye zvese zvakatsauka kubva kuRFQ. Gadzirisa zvinhu izvozvo usati waenzanisa mutengo kana nguva yekuendesa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Iyo 22 kW AC charger inogara ichimhanya zvakapetwa katatu pane 7 kW AC charger?
Kwete. Motokari inogara pachaja uye nzvimbo iripo yemagetsi inogumira AC kuchaja. Motokari inogamuchira 7 kW AC haitore 22 kW nekuda kwekuti yakabatana nechiteshi chepamusoro.
Motokari yega yega yemagetsi inogona kushandisa DC inokurumidza kuchaja chiteshi?
Kwete. Motokari inofanira kutsigira DC kuchaja kuburikidza nekubatanidza chinowirirana, protocol uye voltage range. Mamwe ma plug-in mahybrids uye mota dzechikuru hadzitsigire DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
Ko pfuti mbiri-pfuti DC charger inopa yakazara yakayerwa simba kune ese mota?
Kwete hazvo. Iyo khabhineti inogona kugovera yakagadziriswa yakazara kuburitsa pakati pezvibatanidza. Simbisa simba rakazara, pa-pfuti yakakura, mitemo yekugovera uye maitiro kana mota mbiri dzichichaja panguva imwe chete.
projekiti imwe inogona kusanganisa AC uye DC kuchaja?
Hongu. Nzvimbo yakasanganiswa inogona kushandisa AC ports yemotokari dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza DC bays yenguva pfupi yekuchinja kudiwa. Iyo yemagetsi dhizaini uye manejimendi system inofanirwa kurongedza iyo yakasanganiswa yakakura mutoro.
Bvisa kubva kuChaja Type kuenda kune Inofananidzwa Chikumbiro
Tumira iyo matrix yemotokari, chirongwa chekupaka, data remagetsi uye zvinoshanda zvinodikanwa kuburikidza neDingsheng's EV yekuchaja purojekiti yekubvunza fomu. Kumbira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye runyoro rwekutsauka pane kungopindura mutengo chete. Izvo zvinogadzira kuenzanisa kwakaringana pakati pe AC neDC sarudzo uye inoita kuti chiteshi chakasarudzwa chitevedzere kune chaiyo saiti yekubuditsa zvinodiwa.
